Famous Psychologists
Who is known as the “father of psychoanalysis”?
Sigmund Freud is known as the father of psychoanalysis.
What emotion is commonly felt when someone is nervous or afraid?
Anxiety is commonly felt when a person is nervous or afraid.
What organ controls thinking, feelings, and movement?
The brain controls all thinking, emotions, and movement in the body.
What is a mood disorder that causes deep sadness for a long time?
Depression
What do we call learning that happens by watching other people?
Observational learning is when people learn by watching others.
Which psychologist studied learning in animals using rewards and punishments?
B.F. Skinner studied learning in rats and pigeons through reinforcement.
What are crying and laughing examples of?
Crying and laughing are examples of emotions.
What is one half of the brain called?
One half of the brain is called a hemisphere.
What do we call an extreme and irrational fear of something?
A phobia is a strong and irrational fear of something specific.
What is the learning process where a dog responds to a bell because it expects food?
Classical conditioning
Which psychologist created a hierarchy of human needs?
Abraham Maslow created the hierarchy of needs
What is it called when a person learns by copying someone else’s behavior?
Learning by copying others is called imitation.
What part of the brain helps with balance and coordination?
The cerebellum helps people balance and move smoothly.
What disorder makes it difficult for people to pay attention and stay still?
ADHD is a disorder that affects attention and causes hyperactivity.
What is it called when someone gets a reward for doing something good?
Positive reinforcement is when a reward increases the chances of a behavior happening again.
Which psychologist founded behaviorism and studied how fear could be conditioned in babies?
John B. Watson is known for founding behaviorism and conditioning fear in children.
What do we call it when someone repeats the same behavior again and again?
A compulsion is when someone repeats a behavior over and over.
What part of the brain is used for planning and decision-making?
The frontal lobe is responsible for making decisions and planning.
What disorder causes a person to have extreme mood swings?
Bipolar disorder causes a person to experience highs and lows in mood.
What kind of memory helps us remember facts and knowledge?
Long-term memory
Which psychologist introduced personality types and the idea of the collective unconscious?
Carl Jung developed theories on personality types and the collective unconscious.
What do we call it when a person feels happy and sad at the same time?
Mixed emotions occur when someone experiences two different feelings at once.
What brain chemical helps you feel good?
Dopamine is a feel-good chemical in the brain that boosts mood.
What disorder might cause someone to hear or see things that aren’t real?
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder where people may hallucinate or have delusions.
What mental skill can improve by taking short breaks while studying?
Taking short breaks can help improve attention and focus.