Historical Psychology Figures
Regions of the brain
mental disorders
sleep
treatments and therapy
100

This Russian psychologist is best known for his experiments with dogs which led to the discovery of classical conditioning.

Who is Ivan Pavlov

100

this region plans, controls, and executes voluntary movements

what is the motor cortex

100

this disorder is associated with episodes of mood swings ranging from depressive lows to manic highs

what is bipolar disorder

100

this “biological clock” is the physical mental and behavioral changes someone experiences over a 24 hour cycle, light and darkness have the biggest impact on this

what is the circadian rhythm

100

this is a drug used to treat symptoms of anxiety

what is anti anxiety medication

200

This Austrian psychologist is widely considered the founder of psychoanalysis.

Who is Sigmund Freud
200

 this region of the brain is responsible for higher cognitive functions like memory, emotions, impulse control, and more.

what is the frontal lobe

200

this disorder is characterized by severe ongoing anxiety that interferes with daily activities.

what is generalized anxiety disorder

200

 this sleep disorder causes sudden attacks of sleep

 what is narcolepsy

200

this is any drug administered to treat depression

what are antidepressants

300

This swiss psychiatrist founded analytical psychology and introduced the concept of the collective unconscious.

Who is Carl Jung

300

this region of the brain that produces hormones that control hunger, mood, body temperature, heart rate, and much more

what is the hypothalamus

300

this disorder is characterized by unwanted repeated thoughts and urges and repetitive behaviors

what is obsessive compulsive disorder

300

 this sleep disorder is characterized by persistent problems falling and staying asleep as well as not feeling well-rested

what is insomnia

300

this type of therapy involves exposing a individual to a fear in a safe environment.

what is exposure therapy

400

This American psychologist is best known for his work on operant conditioning and the development of a type of box.

Who is B.F. Skinner

400

these sit in the back of your brain and are responsible for visual perception

what are the occipital lobes

400

this disorder is triggered by a terrifying event or experience, symptoms include flashbacks, severe anxiety, and nightmares

what is post traumatic stress disorder

400

this stage of sleep gets longer as the night goes on it usually makes up around 25% of total sleep. This is where a majority of dreams happen

what is REM sleep

400

this type of therapy focuses on changing unhelpful cognitive and physical behaviors and improving emotional regulation.

what is cognitive behavioral therapy

500

This American psychoanalyst was famous for his 8 stages of psychosocial development.

Who is Erik Erikson

500

embedded deep in the temporal lobe this region has a major role in learning and memory.

what is the hippocampus

500

this disorder is characterized by persisting low moods, decreased interest in pleasurable activities, lack of energy, poor concentration, feelings of worthlessness, and more

what is major depressive disorder

500

this stage of sleep comprises the largest percentage of total sleep time, during this stage there are no eye movements and body temperature drops

what is NREM stage 2

500

this controversial therapy involves briefly focusing on a trauma memory while your eyes are tracking something and getting stimulated with light flashes

what is eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy

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