Classical Conditioning
What kind of conditioning is a learning process in which an association is made between a previously neutral stimulus and a stimulus that naturally evokes a response?
Classical Conditioning
What kind of learning occurs through reward and punishment?
Operant conditioning
What is learning by watching what others do, and observing their consequences is what?
Observational learning
What is the main difference between punishment and reinforcement?
Punishment is to stop the behavior from happening, reinforcement is to keep the behavoir
learning occurs but is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstrate it.
What is Latent Learning?
Who was the founding father of classical conditioning?
What is the biggest name behind the study of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
Learning by observing and imitating the behavior of others
What is Modeling?
When referring to reinforcement, food and water are an example of what?
Primary reinforcers
Tracy failed her math class in her first semester. She retakes it her second semester but doesn't pay attention and refuses to study often, even though she has an easier professor this semester. What is this an example of?
Learned helplessness
What is it called when you have a bad experience with a food and don't want to eat it again?
What is Taste Aversion?
If an action is followed by a pleasurable consequence, it will tend to be repeated and vice versa. What is this called?
What is the experiment that demonstrated observational learning that we went over in class?
During class, your cell phone goes off and the teacher stops and scolds you in front of everyone. What is this an example of?
When children are learning how to raise their hands in class and the teacher praises them every time they do it, what is it known as?
Latent Learning
Which part of Pavlov's experiment involved the dogs salivating while meant was present?
Unconditioned Response
Coined the term Law of Effect
Who is Edward Throndike?
What is the element of observational learning that involves the learner copying the actions of the model? `
Imitation
An event that strengthens the behavior it follows is known as what?
Reinforcement
An event that is reinforcing through its link with a primary reinforcer is known as what?
A secondary reinforcer
What is the process called that Little Albert goes through when he is continually presented with the white rat and the loud noise to strengthen his conditioned response?
Acquisition
You mom is nagging you to study, and she stops nagging when you start to study. What is this an example of?
Negative reinforcement
This person showed we acquire knowledge by Modeling
Who is Albert Bandura?
When you have studied really hard and received a good grade on an exam; so, therefore, you continue to study very hard is an example of what?
Positive reinforcement
A mental representation of the layout of one’s environment
What is a cognitive map?