Classical Conditioning
The process by which we learn to associate stimuli and consequently anticpate events.
What is Classical Conditioning?
When adding a reward to increase the likelihood of a behavior
What is Positive reinforcement?
Watching a YouTube video to find a tutorial on how to do something
What is Observational learning?
A motor or neural reaction to a specific stimulus in the environment that typically involves the activity of specific body parts
What is the reflex?
A behavior being rewarded after a set amount of time
The physiologist that realized that an organism has two types of responses to its environment, conditioned and unconditioned.
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
Ex. Cars beeping until you fasten your seatbelt is what type reinforcement?
What is Negative reinforcement?
Being more motivated to copy a model knowing that they were rewarded for their behavior
What is Vicarious reinforcement?
Complex innate behaviors that are triggered by a broader range of events, such as maturation and the change of seasons
What are Instincts?
What is Latent learning?
A stimulus that elicits a response after repeatedly being paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
What is Conditioned stimulus?
Ex. A parent taking away a toy from a child until they listen.
What is Negative punishment?
!DOUBLE JEOPARDY!
3 different types of learning models
What is live, verbal, and symbolic?
Type of learning that is central to all 3 basic learning processes and occurs when an organism makes connections between stimuli or events that occur together in the environment
What is Associative learning?
The Law in which the idea that behavior that is followed by consequences satisfying to the organism will be repeated and behaviors that that are follow by unpleasant consequences will be discouraged
ex. A dog salivates every time meat powder is presented to them, name the unconditioned stimulus.
What is Meat Powder?
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!
Ex. Water, food, sleep, and shelter is what type of reinforcer?
What is Primary reinforcers?
The brand of behaviorism that takes cognitive processes into account
The behavior that contracts your pupils in bright lights
What are reflexes?
The return of a previously taken away conditioned response
What is Spontaneous recovery?
A stimulus that does not naturally elicit a response
What is Neutral stimulus?
The psychologist conducted scientific experiments on animals to see how organisms learn through operant conditioning
Who is B.F. Skinner?
The specific type of neuron that imitative learning involves
What is the Mirror neuron?
The common behavior between the behavior of birds building nests & dogs shaking water off of their fur
What are Unlearned behaviors?
Having the ability to respond differently to similar stimuli
What is Stimulus discrimination?