Operant Conditioning
Classical Conditioning
Cognitive Learning
100
Who conducted the experiment with a bar-pressing rat in a box?
B.F. Skinner
100
Who is the psychologist that did an experiment with the dog and the bell?
Pavlov
100
Which of the following researchers is associated with observational learning? a) Skinner b) Pavlov c) Bandura d) Seligman
c) Bandura
200
Which of the following is not true of operant conditioning? a) An association is formed between a response and its consequence. b) An association is made between two stimuli. c)The subject is active.
b) An association is made between two stimuli.
200
What is unconditioned stimulus?
A stimulus that elicits a specific response without prior learning.
200
What's another name for observational learning?
Modelling
300
How does punishment differ from negative reinforcement?
Punishment is used to decrease the frequency of a response and negative reinforcement is used to increase the frequency of a response.
300
What are two of the factors that influence classical conditioning?
1. The number of pairings of the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus.
300
What are the cognitive processes?
Thinking, knowing, problem solving, and remembering
400
What type of reinforcement is administered after every desired or correct response, the most effective method of conditioning a new response? a)partial reinforcement b)positive reinforcement c) continuous reinforcement d) negative reinforcement e) operant reinforcement
c) Continuous reinforcement
400
What is a type of response that can be learned through classical conditioning?
1. Fear Responses or 2.Drug Use
400
Who suspected that aggressive behaviour is particularly subject to observational learning and conducted a study using preschool children to prove this?
Albert Bandura
500
Which of the following is not presented in the text as one of the major factors influencing the effectiveness of punishment? a) timing b) consistency c)intensity d) frequency
d) frequency
500
Five-year-old Jesse was bitten by his neighbour's collie. He won't go near that dog but seems to have no fear of other dogs, even other collies. Which process accounts for his behaviour? a) Generalization b)Discrimination c) Extinction d) Spontaneous recovery
Discrimination
500
We use observational learning to acquire what?
New responses or to strengthen or weaken existing responses
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