Gender & Mental Health Prevalence
Theoretical Perspective
Gender Bias in Psychotherapy
Feminist Therapy
Discrimination and Mental Health
100

Who are women?

This gender is more likely to experience depression.

100

These types of factors explain biological predispositions contributing to gender differences in mental health.

What are biological and genetic factors?

100

This landmark study first demonstrated gender bias in psychotherapy diagnosis.

What is the Broverman study?

100

This therapy approach centers on empowerment of women.


What is feminist therapy?

100

Discrimination, especially based on gender or race, has this kind of impact on mental health.

What is destructive?

200

What are anorexia and bulimia?

These two eating disorders show strong female-biased prevalence.

200

These factors focus on thinking styles and beliefs that may differ between genders.

What are cognitive factors?

200

Today, sexism in therapy is described in this way—less obvious but still impactful.

What is subtle?

200

Feminist therapy emphasizes this kind of collaboration between therapist and client.

What is egalitarian collaboration?

200

These guidelines outline best practices for working with girls and women, trans people, and people of color.

What are the APA guidelines for psychological practice?

300

What are alcohol and substance-use disorders?

Men show higher prevalence of these two disorders involving maladaptive coping with alcohol and drugs.

300

These factors emphasize societal expectations, norms, and gender roles.

What are sociocultural factors?

300

Researchers found that therapists sometimes diagnose women as more emotionally unstable due to internalized cultural norms—this is an example of what?

What is gender bias in diagnosis?

300

Feminist therapy recognizes how these broader forces shape women’s psychological experiences.

What are sociocultural or systemic factors?

300

Psychologists have an ethical responsibility to advocate for groups historically facing this.

What is discrimination and marginalization?

400

What is a lopsided gender ratio?

The pattern of gender differences in disorder prevalence is described using this term reflecting imbalance.

400

The major theories explaining gender differences in mental health take this combined perspective.

What is an interactionist approach?

400

Psychotherapy training has changed in response to research findings and this type of critique.

What is feminist criticism?

400

This feminist therapy concept stresses validating women’s lived experiences.

What is consciousness-raising (or validation of lived experience)?

400

Psychological practice extends to both individual and this broader level of social systems.

What is the institutional level?

500

This mental health disorder shows one of the largest gender gaps and is strongly associated with sociocultural pressures on women.

What is anorexia or depression?

500

This kind of model explains how biological, cognitive, and sociocultural factors influence each other over time.

What is a biopsychosocial (or interactionist) model?

500

One form of subtle sexism in treatment is when therapists unintentionally minimize or misattribute women’s concerns to this.

What are gender stereotypes? / What is “being emotional”?

500

Critics sometimes question whether feminist therapy overemphasizes this, but supporters argue it is crucial for understanding women’s mental health.

What is the role of societal oppression?

500

This role of psychology emphasizes supporting the psychological well-being of all people, especially those in marginalized groups.

What is promotion of well-being / social justice advocacy?

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