Exam 2 part 3
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100
viewed development as discontinuous; he believed that each of us must pass through a serious of stages during childhood, and that if we lack proper nurturance and parenting during a stage, we may become stuck, or fixated, in that stage. The stages are called the stages of psychosexual development.
Who is Sigmund Freud
100
Group members' impaired decision making and avoidance of realistic appraisal to maintain group harmony.
What is Groupthink
100
is the scientific study of working and the application of that science to workplace issues facing individuals, teams, and organizations. The scientific method is applied to investigate issues of critical relevance to individuals, businesses, and society.
What is Industrial-organizational (I-O) psychology
100
The idea that facial expressions can influence emotions as well as reflect them.
What is facial feedback hypothesis
100
sometimes referred to as unconscious memory or automatic memory. It uses past experiences to remember things without thinking about them. The performance of is enabled by previous experiences, no matter how long ago those experiences occurred
What is Implicit memory
200
Extremely restricted eating, Extreme thinness (emaciation). A relentless pursuit of thinness and unwillingness to maintain a normal or healthy weight. Intense fear of gaining weight. Distorted body image, a self-esteem that is heavily influenced by perceptions of body weight and shape, or a denial of the seriousness of low body weight
What is Anorexia nervosa
200
Studied human factor psychology. Wrote a book called:Principles of Scientific Management, The book examines management styles, peersonell selection, and and training as well as time and emotion of the work itself. Experiment: had workers use heavy iron ingots and discovered that the workers were more productive when they took frequent breaks
Who is Frederick Taylor
200
Each person's tendency to exert less effort in a group because of reduced accountability for individual effort.
What is social loafing
200
A generalization about a group's characteristics that does not consider any variations from one individual to another.
What is a Stereotype
200
During his tenure as president of the APA, he became involved in developing the Army's Alpha and Beta Intelligence Tests as part of the World War I effort.The tests were extensively used during this time and were taken by millions of U.S. soldiers.While he believed that the tests measured native intelligence, later findings revealed that education, training, and acculturation played an important role in performance.
Who is Robert Yerkes
300
is an influential social cognitive psychologist who is perhaps best-known for his social learning theory, the concept of self-efficacy and his famous Bobo doll experiments. According to social learning theory, learning occurs through observations and interactions with other people. Essentially, people learn by watching others and then imitating these actions.
Who is Albert Bandura's
300
another type of problem solving strategy that is a general problem-solving framework. You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. A “rule of thumb” is an example of this. • Such a rule saves the person time and energy when making a decision, but despite its time-saving characteristics, it is not always the best method for making a rational decision.
What is a heuristic
300
is a type of mental set where you cannot perceive an object being used for something other than what it was designed for.
What is Functional fixedness
300
People with this eating disorder have recurrent and frequent episodes of eating unusually large amounts of food and feeling a lack of control over these episodes. This binge-eating is followed by behavior that compensates for the overeating such as forced vomiting, excessive use of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, excessive exercise, or a combination of these behaviors. Unlike anorexia nervosa, people with this usually maintain what is considered a healthy or relatively normal weight.
What is Bulimia nervosa
300
The mother of modern management. She pioneered industrial management techniques still in use today. She was known for inventing ways to make workers more efficient by reducing the number of motions required to gcomplete a job. 1, Shelves on the refrigerator 2. Foort pedals for trash cans
Who is Lilian Gilbreath
400
dark aperture in the iris that determines how much light is let into the eye
What is the Pupil
400
you cannot remember new information, although you can remember information and events that happened prior to your injury. The hippocampus is usually affected. This suggests that damage to the brain has resulted in the inability to transfer information from short-term to long-term memory; that is, the inability to consolidate memories.
What is anterograde amnesia
400
believed that moral development, like cognitive development, follows a series of stages. •To develop this theory, he posed moral dilemmas to people of all ages, and then he analyzed their answers to find evidence of their particular stage of moral development. •one of his best-known moral dilemmas, commonly known as the Heinz dilemma •he reviewed people’s responses and placed them in different stages of moral reasoning •According to his theory , an individual progresses from the capacity for pre-conventional morality (before age 9) to the capacity for conventional morality (early adolescence), and toward attaining post-conventional morality (once formal operational thought is attained), which only a few fully achieve
Who is Kohlberg
400
occurs when we are motivated to perform a behavior or engage in an activity to earn a reward or avoid punishment.Examples of behaviors that are the result of this include: • Studying because you want to get a good grade • Cleaning your room to avoid being reprimanded by your parents • Participating in a sport to win awards • Competing in a contest to win a scholarship
What is Extrinsic motivation
400
Maslow's view that individuals' main needs are satisfied in the following sequence: physiological, safety, love and belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization.
What is the hierarchy of needs
500
Also called passionate love; the type of love that has strong components of sexuality and infatuation and often predominates in the early part of a love relationship.
What is the Theory of love
500
fold is called a _____ and each groove between folds is called a _____. There are names for the folds and grooves that help define specific brain regions.
What is a gyrus, and a sulcus
500
connects the eye to the brain and carries the electrical impulses formed by the retina to the visual cortex of the brain
What is the Optic nerve:
500
Director of employment test research. Researched the selection of factory workers compairing the results of pre employment tests with various indications of job performance. Studies published in the journals of personell research
Who is Millicent Pond
500
Intrinsic Motivation involves engaging in a behavior because it is personally rewarding; essentially, performing an activity for its own sake rather than the desire for some external reward. Examples of actions that are the result of intrinsic motivation include:
What is Intrinsic motivation
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