What is an Experimental Group?
A factor that can take on different values.
A type of self-report data about attitudes, behaviors, or characteristics.
What is a Survey?
An entire group of people a person is interested in studying.
What is a Population?
The small group of participants selected from a population.
What is a sample?
When researchers collect observations of natural, ongoing behavior.
What is Naturalistic Observation?
What is a Positive Correlation?
What is the Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
What is Sampling?
What is a Negative Correlation?
A variable that a researcher manipulates.
What is an Independent Variable?
The variable that we record the outcome of.
What is a Dependent Variable?
CORRELATION DOES NOT EQUAL
CAUSATION
An "If ___, then ___." statement.
What is a Hypothesis?
What is a Control Group?
What is Participant Bias?
A set of concepts that explain a phenomenon or set of phenomena.
What is a Theory?
What is Experimenter Bias?
A sample that reflects the entirety of the population.
What is a Representative Sample?
When a researcher selects participants that are readily available.
What is Convenience Sampling?
Participants must consent to participating in research and be aware of what the research entails.
What is Informed Consent?
A definition of a variable that has specific terms of operation, procedures, or specific behaviors.
What is an Operational Definition?
The systematic, empirically based investigation of phenomena through observations and measurements and the formulation of testable and falsifiable explanations.
What is The Scientific Method?
The close examination of a relationship between two variables without any manipulation.
What is a Correlation?
A testable statement about the relationship between two variables - based on observations and prior research.
What is a Hypothesis?