Intelligence
This uses chronological age and mental age to calculate or measure a person's intellect.
Who created the famous "Hierarchy of Needs?"
Abraham Maslow
True or False: Research has shown that emotions correspond to specific regions of the brain
True
These approaches assert that personality is mostly unconscious and is motivated by inner conflicts and forces of which a person is unaware
Psychodynamic Approaches
Which term described the notion that different cultures have a different sense of what is the most ideal emotional state, and most ideal external expression?
"Ideal Affect"
Which Psychologist proposed the eight types of intelligence (including logical, kinesthetic, and musical)?
Howard Gardner
According to the creator of the Hierarchy of Needs, who are the only people who can achieve self-actualization?
"Highly Esteemed" people - also known as well-regarded or privileged people
True or False: Emotions are essential for communication
True
Freud states that personality is comprised of which three structures?
The "id, ego and superego"
Which region of the brain is currently being explored regarding it's impact on emotions?
The amygdala, which controls the fight-or-flight response
This type of intelligence refers to the accumulation of knowledge, skills and facts
Crystallized Intelligence
Which approach to motivation suggests that a person's behavior is driven or motivated by a lack of some biological need?
Drive-reduction approaches
This theory asserts that emotional experience is a reaction to bodily events occurring as the result of an external situation.
James-Lange Theory of Emotion
Which theorist was the first to propose that culture has a significant impact on personality development?
Karen Horney
Down Syndrome is an intellectual disability, caused by what?
An extra chromosome, which causes changes in how the child's development occurs
Which part of the prefrontal cortex is most active in probelm-solving?
The lateral (side) prefrontal cortex
Hunger is said to be a primary motivator for humans, and all creatures. Which hormones regulate hunger and fullness cues?
Leptin (fullness) and Ghrelin (hunger)
This theory suggests that both physiological activity and emotional experiences are produced simultaneously by the same nerve stimulus.
Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion
Who suggested that birth order impacts a person's personality?
Alfred Adler
Which of Freud's proposed defense mechanisms involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors?
Sublimation
Which scientist attempted to prove (ultimately erroneously) that the size of a person's head directly corresponds to levels of intellect?
Sir Francis Galton
This approach suggests that people are animals are programmed with a set of behaviors and motivations that are essential to survival.
Instinct Approaches to Motivation
This theory states that emotions are determined by a nonspecific kind of physiological stimulation and it’s interpretation, based on environmental factors.
Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion
Which Psychologists first proposed the following three categories of personality traits: extroversion, neuroticism and psychoticism?
Raymond Cattell and Hans Eysenck
Which term, coined by Carl Rogers, describes the set of beliefs that people hold about their own abilities, behavior and personality?
Self-concept