Vocabulary
Intellectual Disability
Giftedness
Intelligence Tests
Key Issues
100

The ability to learn from one's experiences, acquire knowledge, and use resources effectively in adapting to new situations or solving problems. 

What is intelligence?

100

An IQ score below this indicates an intellectual disability. 

What is 70? 

100

A score above this number indicates a person may be gifted. 

What is 130? 

100

In Binet's mental ability test, the average age at which children could successfully answer a particular level of questions. 

What is mental age? 

100

The estimated heritability for intelligence in the general population. 

What is 50%? 

200

The awareness of and ability to manage one's own emotions to facilitate thinking and attain goals, and the understanding of what others feel

What is emotional intelligence? 

200

The domain of adaptive functioning that includes memory, reasoning, and other academic skills

What is conceptual? 

200

The person who developed a longitudinal study of gifted children and found that they were often socially well adjusted, skilled leaders, and above average in physical characteristics. 

Who is Lewis Terman?

200

The result found by dividing one's mental age by one's chronological age and then multiplying by 100. 

What is IQ? What is intelligence quotient? 

200

The estimated correlation of IQ scores between identical twins. 

What is 86%? 

300

General intelligence, or the ability to reason and solve problems 

What is g factor? 

300

The domain of adaptive behavior that includes self-management skills, job responsibilities, money management, etc. 

What is practical? 

300

The score above which someone is considered a genius. 

What is 140? 

300

The more frequently used form of intelligence testing in the United States. 

What is Wechsler Tests? 

300

Two things that IQ tests may be valid in predicting. 

What are academic success and job performance? 

400

A condition in which a person's behavioral and cognitive skills exist at an earlier developmental stage than the skills of others who are the same chronological age. 

What is an intellectual disability? 

400

The most severe level of a diagnosis of intellectual disability. 

What is profound? 

400

Book about gifted children who grew up to sometimes be unhappy if they were pushed too hard as children. 

What is Gifted Children Grown Up? 

400

The process of giving a test to a large group of people that represents the kind of people for whom the test is designed. 

What is standardization? 

400

Controversial book that claimed IQ scores are largely inherited and that people from lower economic levels were unintelligent. 

What is The Bell Curve

500

The tendency of a test to produce the same scores again and again each time it is given to the same people 

What is reliability? 

500

The category of causes of intellectual disability that includes lead poisoning, malnutrition, lack of access to health care, and lack of mental stimulation. 

What are unhealthy living conditions? 

500

The percentage of the population that is gifted. 

What is 2%? 

500

When the score accurately reflects the skill in real-life situations. 

What is ecological validity? 

500

The kind of ability that might be tested in a culturally fair test. 

What is nonverbal? 

M
e
n
u