Definitions
Targets who are civilian and noncombatant targets who are placed in the crosshairs precisely because they are civilians and are therefore vulnerable and are termed ______.
Soft targets
The word ______ has come down through the ages to refer to anyone who is a fanatic for a particular cause.
Zealot
The first recognized genocide of the 20th century was the ____________
Hereros Genocide
Many riots throughout history have mostly been responses to ______.
Injustices
What efforts are generally aimed at reducing risk factors for the entire population and enhancing protective factors that prevent violence from occurring in the first place?
Prevention
What can be defined as an organized extralegal movement in which participants take the law into their own hands?
Vigilantism
The KKK is an example of which terrorist group?
Right wing terrorist group
T or F
Genocides have killed more people than anything else in the 20th century
True
Crowd behavior is essentially ______, so if one person gets excited, angry, or violent, others will quickly pick up on these emotions and actions.
contagious
What type of costs of violent crime do communities bear?
social burden
emotional damage
economic burden
What type of trauma concerns a larger community or group that experiences trauma simply because they are members in the same group/subgroup as the victim(s)?
Historical
______, as the name implies, refers to terrorism committed to achieve some illicit goal or to protect an illegal operation.
Criminal terrorism
What separates genocide from any other kind of violence?
Genocide is mainly about destroying populations
What type of crowd or mob sees violence as a means to express anger?
expressive mob
The only way to be certain that the two groups in an RCT are equivalent is through ______.
Random assignment
What is the term for holy warriors
Mujahideen
T or F
The government is capable of committing terrorist acts.
true
What groups can genocide be targeted towards?
Racial
Religious
Ethnic
What type of crowd or mob is characterized is motivated by greed and desire to acquire goods and looters use the anarchy of a riot to plunder and steal and is more easily controlled by authorities?
acquisitive mob
What are examples of secondary victims?
witnesses to violence
family members
friends of the victim
A genocide in which the motivation for participation involves perpetrators who become perpetrators because they can advance their careers and get promotions and choice assignments through participation?
Careerist
ISIS is a terrorist group that emerged out of Al Qaeda in ______ and expanded into Syria in 2011 after the start of the Syrian civil war.
Iraq
What type of genocides are those in which the targeted groups are seen as an impediment to the colonization and/or exploitation of a given geographic area?
Developmental
According to Herbert Blumer, which element of the transformation of a crowd into a mob occurs when something happens that is exciting or interesting and able to draw people together?
Trigger
Hidden sanction that make it extremely difficult for those released from prison with a criminal record to find suitable housing and a job that pays a living wage are referred to as ______.
Collateral consequences