Theory
This theory has 8 stages and focuses on Ego
Erik Erikson
The ability to take a new situation and change it to match and exisiting scheme or generalization.
Assimilation
You would expect a child age 0-2 years to engage in this type of play?
Exploratory play
If a child is born prior to 33 weeks it will be fed by these means
Non-oral
At what age would you expect a child to be able to remove on their socks?
1 year
This stage in Erickson's theory is likely to be experienced by a teenager?
Stage 5: Self identity Vs Role confusion
Begin to make choices about adult roles
Resolution: Sense of fidelity or membership with society is integrated to personality.
Development of a new scheme in response to the reality of a situation, or discrimination.
Accommodation
What skills are developed as a child explores properties and effects in exploratory play?
Sensory and motor skills.
You can expect to see munching occurring with a phasic bite and release of a soft cookie at this age.
4-6 Months
If a child can pull down elastic pants, undo large buttons and put on front button coat what would you developmentally expect next skills to be?
Put on pull over shirt min A
shoes without fasteners ( wrong feet ok)
Zip jacket with it started
Button large buttonsAssist with pullover shirt removal.
This theory of Lawrence Kohlberg focuses on this type of development? Following these 3 stages?
Moral development
1: Pre-conventional morality
2: Conventional morality
3: Post-conventional morality.
Adapation, Mental Schemes, Operations, Adapted Intelligence/ Cognitive Competence, Assimilation, Accomodation
A child demonstrating symbolic play (formulates, tests, classifies, and refines ideas and combined actions) would be appropaites for ages?
2-4 years old.
You can expect to see a typical developing child able to bite and use rotary chewing of a cookie a this age
12 Months
At what age would you developmentally expect a child to be able to to put on socks correctly, remove pullover shirt independently, and consistently identifies front and back of garment?
4 years
Under each stage of moral development decisions are made for what reason?
1: Pre conventional morality
Fear of punishment & obedience : benefit to the child and sometimes others
2: Conventional morality (9-10 years old)
Gain social approval of others: rules and socials norm ( internalized)
3: Post conventional morality ( age varies not all achieve)
Social awareness and awareness of legal decisions/actions
You would be able to expect that a child is able to think and plan, as we as use logic to think of many ways to solve a problem
11- teen years
Formal operations
A child that is engaging in sensory, motor and cognitive play experiences is demonstrating appropriate play for what ages?
4-7 years
Mastication typically starts at this age with lateral tongue movements?
7-8 months
At what age would it be developmentally appropriate to expect independence with toileting (tearing TP, flushing, washing hands, managing clothing) management?
4-5 years
Maslow's hierarchy of basic needs are?
Psychiological: survival needs ( food, water, rest, warmth)
Safety: physiological and physical
Self esteem: value to society
Self actualization: After attaining all psycho social developmental milestones: individuals creativity, morality, sponteneity, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts, problem solving ( integrated at highest level of individual capability)
Piaget states that maturation of cognition depends on the following factors?
Organic growth: mature nervous system and endocrine glands
Experience
Social interaction
balance of opportunities of assimilation and accommodation
At what ages is it appropriate for games with rules, competition, social interaction & friends to becomes important for validation?
7-12 years
When looking at feeding what are the three areas to consider for each age range
Sensorimotor, Cognition and Psychosocial
At what age can you expect a typical developing child to be able to dress unsupervised and tie and untie knots?
5 years