PSYCHODYNAMIC
PREOGUES
SUPEREGO
AAIOTANCUTLIZ
ACTUALIZATION
REINFORCEMENT
OPSTDEUIYCACHON
PSYCHOEDUCATION
ISRAEL BLEIT
ALBERT ELLIS
When clients avoid talking about certain topics by changing or talking about unnecessary topics
RESISTANCE
The ability of the therapist to be present, real, and genuinely themselves
CONGRUENCE
The process where a conditioned response diminishes when it is no longer reinforced
EXTINCTION
Basic template or rule for information processing sitting at a deeper level of consciousness
SCHEMA(S)
"Give me a child and I'll shape him into anything."
B. F. SKINNER
Zoe unconsciously feels angry and jealous toward her older sister. She begins to act very sweetly toward her sister and does many kind things for her.
REACTION FORMATION
Openness to experience, existential living, trust in oneself, sense of freedom, creativity and integrity are some characteristics of a _______
FULLY FUNCTIONING PERSON
A client speaks up in a group, and their uncomfortable self-monitoring decreases. Speaking up becomes more likely. Which strategy of operant conditioning was applied?
NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT
Which type of cognitive distortions (or errors) was demonstrated in this example?
“I made one mistake, so I’m completely useless.”
All-or-nothing thinking/Black and white thinking
"Unexpressed emotions will never die. They are buried alive and will come forth later in uglier ways."
SIGMUND FREUD
What is the psychological outcome when unconscious conflicts between the id and the superego cannot be successfully repressed?
NEUROTIC ANXIETY
What term did Rogers use to describe the internalized standards a person must meet in order to feel worthy of love and acceptance?
CONDITION(S) OF WORTH
Which cognitive behaviour therapy was specifically designed for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)?
EXPOSURE AND RESPONSE PREVENTION (ERP)
What is the D in ABCDE model of rational emotive behaviour therapy?
DISPUTE / DISPUTATION
The good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction not a destination.
CARL ROGERS
After several therapy sessions, a client begins bringing small gifts, dressing more carefully for sessions, and expressing that their therapist 'understands them better than anyone ever has.' What clinical phenomenon should the therapist be alert to?
TRANSFERENCE
"Every individual exists in a continually changing world of experience of which he is the center." (Rogers, 1951). Which concept of humanistic approach is related to this notion?
EXPERIENTIAL REALITY
A child who was bitten by a dog now fears all four-legged animals. What process explains the spread of this fear beyond dogs specifically?
Stimulus generalization
A cognitive therapist argues the diagnosis alone is insufficient for treatment planning. What additional process does cognitive therapy require to explain what the client experiences, why, how it developed, and what maintains it?
CASE CONCEPTUALIZATION/FORMULATION
"For a person to change the basic beliefs that determine their perception, they must first become aware that reality is not necessarily as they believe it to be."
AARON BECK