Normal ROM
Hip
Knee
Ankle
Clustering
100

The normal range of motion of knee flexion.

What is 140 degrees

100

The 3 borders of the femoral triangle?

What is: Superior: inguinal ligament; Medial: adductor longus; Lateral: Sartorius
100

The location of attachment of the patella tendon.

What is the tibial tuberosity?

100

The function of the great toe. 

What is push-off in gait and balance?

100

The MMT and MLT you choose for a patient with decreased dorsiflexion ROM?

What is tibialis anterior MMT and gastrocnemius MLT?

200

The normal ROM of subtalar inversion.

What is 20 degrees?

200

Greater than 140 degrees of femoral head/neck angle in the frontal plane.

What is coxa valga?

>140 coxa valga

<120 coxa vara

200

The placement of the goni for knee extension ROM.

What is: axis: lateral epicondyle of femur; stationary arm: midline of femur (greater trochanter); moving arm: midline of fibular (lateral malleolus)

200

The bones that make up the talocrural joint.

What is the tibia, fibula, and talus?

200

The MMT and MLT you choose if your patient lacks knee extension ROM.

What is quadricep femoris MMT and hamstring 90/90 or straight leg raise MLT?

300

The normal degrees of anteversion.

What is 8-15 degrees?

300

Lower extremity posture expected with anteversion.

What is toeing in?

300

The direction the patella glides with extension.

What is superiorly and laterally? 

300

The ligament that blocks inversion in plantarflexion.

What is the ATFL?

300
The MLT you may perform if your patient has limited hip adduction.

What is Ober Test?

400

The normal extension ROM of the 1st MTP Joint.

What is 60 degrees?

400

Goni set up for hip abduction. 

What is axis: ASIS being tested; stationary arm: horizontal through both ASIS; moving arm: anterior midline of femur (towards patella)

400

The primary restraint of the PCL. 

What is posterior tibial translation and tibial rotation?

400

The patient position of a tibialis posterior MMT.

What is side lying on side being tested, foot off edge of plinth.
400

You pt has pain with plantarflexion and eversion AROM so you choose to perform this MMT.

What is fibularis longus and brevis MMT?

500

The normal Q angle for males and females.

What is 13 degrees for males and 18 degrees for females?

500

Muscle length test you may perform if your patient stands with an anteriorly tilted pelvis. 

What is the Thomas test?

500

The motion the knee must perform to "unlock" from fully extended.

What is internal rotation?

500

The open chain motions of the subtalar joint with supination. 

What is calcaneal inversion, calcaneal adduction, calcaneal plantarflexion?

500

Ligament that will be stressed if your patient had a large Q angle.

What is MCL?

M
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