Erikson/Rotter
When the outcome of the crisis in the oral-sensory stage is positive, the person experiences a sense of
What is hope
According to Eysenck, psychology has two major orientations, namely:
What are experimental psychology and personality psychology
The concept used to describe the process whereby the failure to reinforce a response affects its occurrence by making it less and less is called:
What is extinction
The concept that refers to the assumption that all of us are capable of changing or replacing our present interpretations of events is:
What is constructive alternativism
A science that seeks to understand the behavior and experience of people in general focusing on the typical or average person with nothing to say about a given individual, is:
What is nomothetic in nature
The negative outcome in the last stage of life is called
What is despair
Eysenck calls the application of learning principles to the treatment of disordered behavior:
What is behavior therapy
When we learn that a red light is a cue for us to bring our car to a halt, whereas a green light indicates that we can proceed, Skinner would say that we have learned a:
What is discrimination
Kelly believed that each person was in a process of evaluating and reevaluating experiences and trying to use personal interpretations to understand and control the world, making everyone a:
What is a scientist
Cattell’s views about the need for a new morality based on science is summarized by the term:
What is Beyondism
Women who have become absorbed in their relationships with men at the expense of their own autonomy are called:
What are merger individuals
The visceral brain is also known as the:
What is the limbic system
If John lies to his mother about his grades, and his father then takes away his allowance money, the form of discipline is called:
What is response cost
Kelly’s measure of the person’s construct system is called the:
What is the Role Construct Repertory Test
If Bill sees one of his peers rewarded for volunteering to help the elderly, he is:
What is most likely to help the elderly too
Rotter’s social learning position states that behavior is a function of an individual’s expectancies and the:
What is reinforcement value
The statistical method in which many different measurements are obtained from a large group of study participants and then are intercorrelated to determine the common or underlying factors that determine the variation in the surface variables or the variables that appear related to each other is:
What is factor analysis
Bandura believes that behavior occurs as a result of a complex interplay between inner processes and:
What are environmental forces
Motives that include our impulses, our drives, and our striving toward immediate gratification of our needs are:
What are peripheral motives
Acquiring behavior by watching what others do is called:
What is observational learning
The lowest goal on a continuum of potential reinforcers for some situation that is perceived as satisfactory is called:
What is the minimum goal
Cattell initially developed a reliable measure of personality based on his source traits, which he used in generating hypotheses about the behavior of people, he called it the:
What is the 16 PF
In Bandura’s opinion, cognitive factors, behavior, and environmental factors all influence one another. He calls this concept of interaction:
What is triadic reciprocal determinism
Allport talked about the developmental process as one of:
What is becoming
If Pam is satisfied only with earning A grades in her courses, Rotter would say she has a:
What is high minimum goal