What percent of people who've had strokes will recover full 100% pre-injury motor control & strength?
what is 15%?
100
Used in acute (ER, hospital, sub acute, SNF) setting to assess level of arousal. Most widely used instrument for TBI's
What is Glasgow coma scale
100
concussion related sport stats,
How many total,
male/female
What is
3.8 million total
Male- Football, 75% get concussions
Female - Soccer, 50% chance of concussion
100
Purposeful responses, can follow simple commands
What is What is Rancho Los Amigos Levels of Cognitive Functioning
(RLA LCF) level 3??? (LOCALIZED response)
200
Limited, inconsistent, non purposeful responses- often only to pain
What is Rancho Los Amigos Levels of Cognitive Functioning
(RLA LCF) level 2??? (GENERALIZED response)
200
Percent of brain insult victims why have "pusher syndrome"
What is 5%
200
High level of intertester and intratester reliability
What is the Glasgow Coma Scale?
200
impact speeds- soccer, football tackle, punch
What is 70mph (soccer ball), 25mph (football tackle), 20mph (boxer's punch)
300
Commonly used measure in hospitals SNF, care homes to test arousal and cognitive functioning in the TBI population
What is Rancho Los Amigos Levels of Cognitive Functioning (RLA LCF)
300
80%
CVA's
concussions
What is
80% CVA's are ischemic,
most in middle cerebral artery (MCA)
80% concussions occur during actual games, not practices
300
Glasgow Verbal Responses 4,3,2...
What is Glasgow Verbal Responses
4-confused but able to answer questions
3-Inappropriate responses, words discernible
2-Incombrehensible
300
Concussion numbers/yr
What is 3.8 million!!!
300
Glasgow Eye Opening Response 4pt, 3pt, and 2 pt reactions.
What is Glasgow Eye Opening Response
4pt-spontaneous
3pt-Opens to verbal command, speech, shout
2pt- Opens to pain
400
Scored from 3-15
What is Glasgow Coma Scale
400
3 Balance assessments-
What are
the Berg Balance Test- higher is better, 41-56 low fall risk, 21-40 medium fall risk, 0-20 high fall risk.
Timed up and Go- 56 points, higher is better
Dynamic Gait Index-higher is better, less than 19/24 fall risk, higher than 22/24 safe.
400
The lower the score, the more damage there is
What is Glasgow AND Rancho Los Amigos Levels of Cognitive Functioning (RLA LCF)
400
Dysarthria
What is a type of aphasia, difficulty speaking/articulating, UMN lesion, affects muscles used to form words.
400
What is Rancho Los Amigos Levels of Cognitive Functioning
(RLA LCF) levels 4,5,6?
CONFUSED &
4- C & agitated-Heightened state of activity & confusion
5- C & inappropriate - non-agitated
6- C & appropriate - goal directed behavior, needs cueing
500
RLA LCF 7 & 8
RLA LCF - APPROPRIATE &
7- A & Automatic - appears appropriate, oriented, robot-like in daily routine
8- A & Purposeful - Alert and oriented
500
Types of apraxia (innability to perform purposeful movements when asked)
What is
Ideational-can't formulate action based on command (step frwrd w R leg is very confusing)
Ideomotor-knows how to move leg but can't perform mvmnt
Kinetic limb-clumsiness of limb not due to sensation/feeling/ataxia
facial-oral -can't perform facial movement needed for speaking/feeding
Motor impersistance-can't do action for amount of time
500
Glasgow Coma Scale measures what?
Eye opening response (4-1pt),
Verbal response (5-1)
Motor response (6-1)
500
Number of TBI's,
How many die,
How many have long-term disability
What is
1.5 million TBI's annually
50,000 die
80,000 have long-term disability
500
Glasgow Motor Response 5,4,3, and 2
What is
5.purposeful mvmnt to pain,
4.withdraws from pain,
3.spastic flexion, decorticate
2.rigid extensor, decerebrate