Models
This argues that memory moves in a linear pattern, from perception - attention - short term - long term (retrieval & recall)
Multi-Store Model
Nam found that which gender would be more likely to seek help for PTSD?
Females
The current diagnostic manual from the American Psychological Association.
DSM-V
Stress hormones that helps the amygdala form emotional memories but slowly deteriorates the hippocampus.
cortisol
Nam found that this type of culture was more likely to seek professional intervention for mental crisis.
individualistic
Baddley & Hitchcock argued that something more needed to be examined in short term memory, how we actively think about and process information - or this?
working memory
Kleinmen found that the inclusion of somatic symptoms in the DSM-III rediagnoses 87% of Chinese neurasthenia patients with which disorder?
Major Depressive Disorder
Classification systems are designed to help assist in this debate on human behavior.
normality vs. abnormality
Gilbertson et al. 2002 found that identical twins (one going to war, one not - "peace") had different hippocampal volume. However in comparing PTSD peace twins and control peace twins they also found...
Peace twins whose war sibling had gotten PTSD had lower hippocampal volume compared to peace twins whose war sibling had not gone to war.
Study found that we have clear contextual memories of highly emotional events such as national assassinations.
Brown & Kulik (1977)
One of the most famous patients of psychology, the case study provided biological evidence for memory models as the hippocampus was necessary for the formation of LTM.
Parker found that Malay were more likely to have this symptom compared to white Australians
somatic (physical)
This 1973 study found that psychiatrists struggled when being able to identify imposter patients.
Rosenhan
Hitchcock used “Child Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (CPTCI)" to measure this term's effect on the duration and intensity of childhood PTSD.
We know it does something, likely coordinates working memory and provides communication between the phological loop and viseo-spatial sketchpad
central executive
This study demonstrates that we are more likely to remember the first and last parts of a list - and that the short term memory is limited
Glanzer & Kunitz (1966)
Bagby showed evidence that diagnosis was more reliable when psyciatrists only accessed what?
audio recordings
Hafstad found that the DSM & ICD were consistent in their diagnosis of Norwegian trauma survivors, but widley differed when it was used to access...
survivors parents
Gilbertson et al. 2002 found that identical twins (one going to war, one not - "peace") had different hippocampal volume. However in comparing PTSD peace twins and control peace twins they also found...
Peace twins whose war sibling had gotten PTSD had lower hippocampal volume compared to peace twins whose war sibling had not gone to war.
Urry found that the more active the ____ was when imagining trauma, the lower active the amygdala would be
PFC
This study had chess players use their visual or auditory working memory and examined how it affected their memory of the chess board.
Robbins et al.(1996)
In Temerlin, what percent of psyciatrist exhibited clinical bias in diagnosing a psychotic disorder after being told (deceived) that a healty patient had already been diagnosised previously as being psychotic?
60%
Compared to the multiple comorbities described in the ICD, the DSM only discusses PTSD's comorbity with..
Dissociative symptoms
Lowered self-efficacy
Jenny feels stressed when she eats gummy bears. Her parents gave her them at age 5 to soften the blow when they announced their divorce. What are gummy bears?
conditioned stimulus