Diabetes
A lack of insulin responsiveness resulting in hyperglycemia
What is type 2 diabetes
Dose-response Relationship
Relationship between weight and depression, the relationship between obesity and depression is stronger than the relationship between overweight and depression.
The stage at which liver disease becomes irreversible
What is cirrhosis?
Responsive Feeding
When parents are in tune with their baby's hunger and satiety cues and feed based on them (vs. external cues)
This lifestyle intervention is more effective in high and upper middle income countries than low or lower middle income countries
Physical activity (specifically recreational physical activity)
The process of generating glucose, usually by the liver or kidneys
What is gluconeogenesis?
Anti-depressant Medication
May contribute to obesity among people with depression
This form of cholesterol is most tightly linked to cardiovascular risk
What is LDL cholesterol?
Coercive Control
Approach to feeding thought to be maladpative, when parents' needs come before childrens
The state at which a developing country is dealing with both chronic disease and acute health crises (famine, infectious disease)
What is the double burden?
A measure of glycated hemoglobin
Hb1ac
bi-directional relationship
What is one mechanism that has been proposed to link obesity with cancer
Any of elevated glucose/lipids, estrogen, chronic inflammation, insulin/IGF1
Authoritative
Parenting style associated with lowest risk for obesity
The country with the largest increased obesity prevalence since 1975
What is Tonga/Samoa/Tuvalu?
This process, inhibited by insulin prevents fat mobilization from adipose tissue
What is lipolysis?
Treatment that can improve binge eating disorder
behavioral weight loss
The aspect of nervous signaling that declines upon weight loss, and is important for resolution of hypertension
What is the sypathetic nervous system (could also be Leptin/Melanocortin system)
Prevention Plus
First counseling steps to be taken by pediatricians when a child has a high BMI
What is heart disease?
This ethnic group has a higher prevalence of obesity, at a given BMI
What is south asian, chinese or black
Acceptance Based Therapy
Approach to behavioral weight loss, can improve binge eating disorder (and may be more successful than traditional counseling approaches)
Relative to people without obesity, what is the prognosis of people with obesity after a cardiovascular event?
What are better survival rates?
5-2-1-0
5 FV/day
2 hours max of screens
1 hour of activity/day
0 sugar sweetened beverages
This kind of food is increased in the diet as countries develop.
What are (any of) sugar, animal fats, animal proteins. Not vegetable proteins or vegetable fats