DISASTER BASICS
What is a disaster?
A hazard that causes major damage and overwhelms normal response systems
What is a natural disaster?
A disaster caused by natural events like hurricanes or earthquakes
Why is clean water critical after a disaster?
It prevents disease spread
Who are usually the first responders?
EMS
What does HHS focus on?
Health and medical response
What are the 4 phases of disaster management?
Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, Recovery
What is a manmade disaster?
A disaster caused by human actions or technology failure
What are the basic needs after a disaster?
Water, food, shelter, sanitation
What does FEMA provide?
Disaster aid, supplies, and support
What does DHS focus on?
Safety and security
Which phase focuses on rebuilding after a disaster?
Recovery
How does climate change impact disasters?
It increases the frequency and severity of extreme weather
What is surveillance in public health?
Tracking and monitoring diseases
What is ICS used for?
Organizing disaster response
What is the NRF?
The national disaster response plan
What is mitigation?
Actions taken before a disaster to reduce damage or risk
What is one major health risk after floods?
Contaminated water
What happens if sanitation systems fail?
Germs spread and disease outbreaks occur
Who is in charge during a disaster response?
Incident Commander
What is a POD?
A location where people receive medicine or supplies
What phase happens during the disaster and focuses on saving lives?
Response
Name two health effects of disasters
Injuries and disease
What is one major consequence if people do not have access to safe food after a disaster?
Foodborne illness (food poisoning)
What is the difference between response and recovery?
Response saves lives during the disaster, recovery rebuilds after
Why are preparedness drills important?
They help practice and improve emergency response