Public Health Workforce Foundations
What workforce is responsible for protecting and improving the health of communities rather than treating individual patients?
public health workforce
Public health workers are commonly employed at which three levels of government?
Local, state, and federal health departments
Which workers protect public health by monitoring air, water, food, and housing conditions?
Environmental health workers
What is the most common graduate-level degree earned by public health professionals?
Master of Public Health (MPH)
What concept focuses on influencing others to work toward a shared goal?
Leadership
What is the primary focus of public health efforts that aims to stop illness or injury before it occurs?
Prevention
What type of public health setting includes schools, hospitals, and nonprofit organizations?
Non-governmental public health settings
Which professionals study disease patterns and how illnesses spread through populations?
Epidemiologists
What term describes being properly trained, skilled, and held to standards in public health work?
Professionalism
What leadership approach adjusts style based on the needs of a situation?
Situational leadership
Which skill emphasized in public health careers involves identifying challenges and finding effective solutions?
Problem-solving
Which area of public health focuses on protecting workers by preventing injuries, reducing exposure to hazards, and promoting healthy work environments?
Occupational health
Which role focuses on budgeting, finance, and office operations to support public health programs?
Administrative or clerical personnel
What credential is required for some public health jobs and usually involves passing an exam?
Licensure
What leadership style inspires others, creates a shared vision, and encourages teamwork?
Transformational leadership
Public health differs from clinical healthcare because it focuses on populations instead of what level of care?
Individual patient care
Which profession makes up the largest proportion of workers trained in public health service delivery?
Public health nurses
Which workers analyze samples to detect bacteria, viruses, and other health threats?
Laboratory workers
What voluntary credential demonstrates advanced knowledge and can improve job opportunities?
Certification
What leadership style emphasizes empathy, listening, and putting others first?
Servant leadership
What type of organizations raise funds to support health research, education, and patient services?
Voluntary health organizations
Where do approximately 50% of public health workers in the United States work?
Local health departments
Which public health role focuses on planning for disasters and helping communities respond to emergencies?
Emergency preparedness staff
When was the first U.S. school of public health established?
1916
What type of research studies how public health services are organized, financed, and delivered?
Public Health Services and Systems Research (PHSSR)