Audience
what is the outward characteristics of the audience
Demographic characteristics
good sleep is an example of
physical preparation
the process of where you specifically make an effort to understand information
Listening
taking one characteristic of a group of people and making that the sum of what that group is
totalizing
asking questions is an example of
mental preparation
Listening for understanding
Empathetic Listening
assuming because that a few persons in a group have that characteristics they all have those
Stereotype
showing up early is an example of
contextual preparation
Listening focused on understanding and remembering important information
Comprehensive Listening
gender, race, religon, region, education
Audience characteristics
speech preparation is an example of
contextual preparation
Listening to evaluate the validity of arguments
Critical listening
the inner characteristics of a audiences beliefs
psychographic characteristics
eating something protein based is an example of
physical preparations
A tendency to search for information in a way that confirms preconceptions
Confirmation Bias