Positive punishment
also called
punishment by stimulus presentation or Type 1
when the termination of an already present stimulus immediately following a behavior results in the INCREASE/DECREASE (which one) in future frequency of the behavior
decrease
what are the 2 types of punishers?
unconditioned and conditioned
maximum suppressive effects are obtained when onset of punishment occurs as soon as possible after behavior
immediacy
most likely with positive punishment using aversive stimulation
emotional/aggressive behavior
the peeing on the rug by the puppy is swatted with newspaper. What is the punisher?
the swat
another name for negative punishment
type 2 punishment
primary, unlearned punisher
unconditioned
high=more effective, but can stop recovery
intensity/magnitude
hiding, eloping, lying, cheating are all examples of
escape/avoidance
A driver is speeding and gets pulled over where he receives a ticket and a fine. What is the punisher?
the ticket and fine
toys being taken away for fighting with his sister. what is the negative punishment
removal of toys
examples: pain, aversive odors, unpleasant tastes, physical restraint, and temperature
unconditioned
smaller ratio, the more effective. FR1 punishment extinction is more likely to occur quickly
schedule of punishment
if father begins to spank a child for jumping on the bed the child may actually increase the behavior when dad is not present
behavioral contrast
the baby's hand is burned when she touches the hot stove. Which is the punishment
getting burned
the teenager is grounded for swearing, mom takes away his social media. What is the punishment
removing social media
leash correction, remote collar stimulation, noise that startles, aggressive voice are examples of
conditioned punishers
if you can reduce/eliminate reinforcement subject is receiving, punishment will be more effective (combine punishment and extinction)
remove reinforcement for target behavior
ample research demonstrates that children who are exposed to harsh, corporal punishment tend to subsequently exhibit aggression and other behavior problems
undesirable modeling
walking straight through a low doorway is punished with?
hitting their head
A teenager misses curfew, as a result her parents take away her phone. What are her parents hoping to see
a decrease in missing curfew
secondary, learned punisher
conditioned punisher
punishment is more effective when you also provide reinforcement for alternative behavior
provide reinforcement for alternative behavior
punishment reinforces the punisher
negative reinforcement of punishing agent