Pilgrims 1
The Pilgrims sailed to North America in this year.
1620
The Puritans left England because they wanted something they could not have in England.
Religious freedom
What was the difficulty the Pilgrims faced in their first winter in North America?
Starvation, weather, or diseases
The Puritans' Colony was called?
Massachusetts Bay Colony
The Pilgrims were also called by this other name. What was it?
The Separatists
The Pilgrims sailed to the New World in this ship.
The Mayflower
This man was the leader of the Puritans.
Who was John Winthrop?
Who was the leader of the Wampanoags?
Massasoit
What was the year the Puritan colony is considered to have started?
1630
Where did the Pilgrims go before reaching the Cape Cod Area? Why did they leave?
The Netherlands. They left because they feared their children were learning to speak Dutch and becoming too similar to the people living there.
This is the name of the Pilgrim's colony in North America.
Plymouth Colony
The Puritans wanted to do this with the Church of England (also called the Anglican Church).
To purify or change the religious services by simplifying them.
The Pilgrims were trying to land in this area when they came to North America.
Virginia (or north of Jamestown)
This colony was founded by a Puritan man who believed in Religious Toleration for all. The colony started in Rhode Island.
hint: From Puritan Artifact Walk
Roger Williams
This group was intolerant of anyone who questioned their authority.
Puritans
This Native American helped the Pilgrims learn how to plan and survive in North America. They also helped with translating and creating relationships with the Wampanoags
Squanto
What does John Winthrop mean when he says: "We shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us?"
The expectation that the Massachusetts Bay Colony should shine like an example to the world.
List 3 ways Jamestown and the Plymouth Colony were similar.
1. Both faced harsh and demanding climates
2. Both struggled with hunger,
3. Both struggled with disease
What type of education/schooling did Puritans value for their children? In other words, what did Puritans teach their children in their type of education?
ABCs/Religion/Bible
For what purpose did Puritans start public schools?
So the children could read the Bible
What was the Mayflower Compact?
A document created to help set up rules and expectations (early government) for the colony.
Give 2 reasons that the Puritans were better prepared for settlement than the Pilgrims.
1. Wider variety of skilled people
2. Came in the spring instead of the winter
3. Came better prepared (more supplies with them)
This man was the leader of the Pilgrims when they began to build their colony.
William Bradford
Name 3 diseases that took a toll on the Puritans.
1. Small Pox
2. Measles
3. Scarlet Fever
Name at least 3 chores Puritan children had to do.
1. Feeding the chickens
2. Picking the berries
3. Carpentry
4. Clean the fire palce
5. Chipping wood
6. Making soap
7. Spinning wool
8. Iron Working
9. Tanning
10. Glass blowing,
11. Weaving