Two- by One-Digit Multiplication
12 x 3
36
103 x 2
206
Liam rode his bike 24 miles last week. His sister rode 3 times as many miles. How many miles did his sister ride?
72
Emma baked 48 cookies. Her brother baked 3 times as many cookies as Emma. Then they ate 15 cookies. How many cookies do they have now?
Which equation matches the story?
a) (48 × 3) – 15 = C
b) 48 × 3 = C
c) (48 + 3) – 15 = C
d) (48 × 3) + 15 = C
a) (48 × 3) – 15 = C
A farmer harvested 368 pumpkins in the morning and 247 pumpkins in the afternoon. He sold 429 pumpkins at the market. How many pumpkins does the farmer still have?
186 pumpkins
24 x 4
96
214 x 3
642
A farmer picked 36 apples from one tree. His neighbor picked 4 times as many apples. How many apples did the neighbor pick?
144
A toy store had 542 stuffed animals in stock. They sold 167 of them in the morning and 238 of them in the afternoon. How many stuffed animals are left?
Which equation matches the story?
a) 542 × (167 + 238) = T
b) 542 + 167 + 238 = T
c) 542 – (167 + 238) = T
d) 542 – 167 = T
c) 542 – (167 + 238) = T
A zoo had 473 visitors in the morning and 286 in the afternoon. By the end of the day, 612 visitors had left. How many visitors were still at the zoo?
147 visitors
35 x 6
210
325 x 6
1,950
A factory made 128 toys in one day. Another factory made 5 times as many toys. How many toys did the second factory make?
640
A concert had 276 tickets sold online and 189 tickets sold at the door. Each ticket cost $5. How much money was collected altogether?
Which equation matches the story?
a) (276 × 189) – 5 = M
b) (276 + 189) × 5 = M
c) 276 + 189 = M
d) (276 + 189) – 5 = M
b) (276 + 189) × 5 = M
A toy store received 324 new toys in the morning and 156 more in the afternoon. Later that day, 278 toys were sold. How many new toys are still in the store?
202 toys
47 x 8
376
476 x 6
2,856
A zoo had 243 visitors on Monday. On Saturday, it had 6 times as many visitors. How many visitors came on Saturday?
1,458
A store had 8,465 pencils in stock. It sold 2,317 pencils in the morning and 3,284 pencils in the afternoon. How many pencils are left?
Which equation matches the story?
a) (8,465 – 2,317) – 3,284 = P
b) 8,465 – 2,317 = P
c) 8,465 + 2,317 + 3,284 = P
d) 8,465 – (2,317 + 3,284) = P
a) (8,465 – 2,317) – 3,284 = P
OR
d) 8,465 – (2,317 + 3,284) = P
Sofia read 128 pages of a book in the morning and 76 pages in the evening. The book has 325 pages total. How many pages does Sofia still need to read?
121 pages
89 x 6
534
892 x 9
8,028
A library has 315 books in one section. The children’s section has 7 times as many books. How many books are in the children’s section?
2,205
A zoo had 4,286 visitors on Saturday and 3,975 visitors on Sunday. On Monday, 2,418 fewer people came than the total from the weekend. How many people visited on Monday?
Which equation matches the story?
a) 4,286 + 3,975 = V
b) (4,286 + 3,975) – 2,418 = V
c) (4,286 + 3,975) + 2,418 = V
d) 4,286 – 3,975 – 2,418 = V
b) (4,286 + 3,975) – 2,418 = V
A library had 9,432 books. It loaned out 2,845 books in the morning and 1,927 books in the afternoon. How many books are still in the library?
4,660 books