Name that...
Monomer is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio
What are carbohydrates
Organ that stores bile
What is the gallbladder
3 Monomers of Lipids?
What are: cholesterol, phospholipids, and triglycerides
Part of the enzyme where the substrate sits
What is active site
What type of cell are all bacteria?
What are prokaryotes
Monomers are amino acids, what is the polymer?
What are polypetptides
Organ that regulates water in stool
What is large intestine
What part of the cell do lipids make up
What is the cell membrane
Function of Smooth ER
Synthesize lipids and detox
Name of the polysaccharide that makes up cell wall
What is cellulose
Name of process that squeezes food down the esophagus
What is Peristalsis
What are the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA?
What are: cytosine, guanine, adenine, thymine
Name 3 polysaccarides
What is Cellulose, Glycogen, Starch
Function of nucleolus
What is to make ribosomes
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Sulfur make up this macromolecule?
What is a protein
3 organs that play secondary role in digestion but not part of G.I. tract
What are: liver, gallbladder, and pancreas
What element does the word ORGANIC refer to?
What is Carbon
What is when proteins or enzymes are exposed to high temperature or extreme chemicals which change the proteins shape and function, it no longer works properly
What is denature
Function of Golgi Apparatus
What is to modify, sort, and package proteins for export
The monomer of a nucleic acid and the three parts that make it up
Nucleotides- 5 carbon sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base
What are the structures called within the small intestine that pick up nutrients
What are villi
What are all three functions of lipids
What is: waterproofing, make up cell membrane, and store energy
What do kidneys filter?
What is blood
What type of enzymes are lysosomes filled with?
Hydrolytic enzymes