Vocab in Context
Analogies
Audience + Purpose
Grammar
Analytical Language
100


Enumerate and number are related English words that come from Latin. What does enumerate mean?


1. to name one by one

2. to shuffle


3. to undo or reverse

What is to name one by one?

100

influence is to persuade as sleep is to:

1. Snore

2. Slumber

3. Dream

What is Slumber?

100


Read the journal entry and then answer the question.

Monday, November 14, 1768 We arrived at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The weather was pleasant with moderate waves and low wind. At five in the evening, we anchored in five fathoms of water just above the Isle of Cobras.

Tuesday, November 15, 1768 Fine weather. Obtained fresh greens and beef for the ship's crew.

Saturday, November 19, 1768 The weather was cloudy. We were busy getting water and other necessities on board, as well as caulking and repairing the ship. I had to punish Seaman John Thurman for refusing to help the sailmaker repair the sails.

Who is the primary audience?

1. descendants of John Thurman
2. authorities financing the expedition
3. travelers who want to go to Brazil
4. meteorologists interested in South America


2. Who are the authorities financing the expedition?

100

Which text best completes the sentence?

I prefer the landscapes of the desert ______.

1. to any landscape
2. to the Midwest
3. to those of the Midwest



3. Where are to those of the midwest?

100

"It is better to die free than live under tyranny."

"Love conquers all."

are both examples of...

What is a thematic statement/theme?

200


Read the passage. Then, select the antonym of the word in italics.

It is possible to adopt feral cats, but accustoming them to human contact is a slow, painstaking process. They may never be as secure as tame cats and will do best in calm homes without much noise or activity.

What is tame?

200

iguana is to lizard as vowel is to:

1. Speech


2. Consonant


3. Letter


What is a letter?

200


Read the restaurant advertisement and then answer the question.

Take a bite out of our newest burger, the Heavyweight. All-American awesomeness heads south of the border. We start by stacking a juicy all-beef patty, crispy bacon, and onion rings with three layers of cheese. Next we kick it up a notch with our very own taco seasoning blend, wrap it in a tortilla, and deep-fry it. You've never had a burger sensation like this before!

Who is the primary audience?

1. diners who enjoy new types of fast food
2. diners interested in classic burgers
3. health-conscious diners
4. fans of the Heavyweight burger

1. Who are diners who enjoy new types of fast food?

200

Which text best completes the sentence?

Tori enjoys riding her bike on park trails ______.

1. more than anyone else in her family does
2. more than her sister
3. more than anyone in her family does


Who is more than anyone else in her family does?

200

Rebecca's hair was like a tapestry of gold.

What is a simile?

300

Read the passage. Then, select the synonym of the word in italics.

As a designer, Annie insisted on hand-selecting the fabrics for her wedding dress. She chose a densely woven silk and accented it with a diaphanous material. The seamstress approved of her choices, noting that the sheer details nicely complemented the silk.


What is sheer?

300

disagreement is to argument as mishap is to

1. Fortune


2. Catastrophe


3. Unlucky


What is a catastrophe?

300


Read the women's clothing store advertisement and then answer the question.

Let the snow fall! Chase away the winter chill with our luxurious coats and fashionable faux-fur accessories. Our new arrivals are the hottest looks of the season. And don't miss out on our 40% off sale! Friday is the last day to save!

Who is the primary audience?

1. shoppers who don't wear fur
2. shoppers looking for practical winter clothing
3. shoppers looking for trendy winter clothing
4. shoppers who live in areas with lots of snow


3. Who are shoppers looking for trendy winter clothing?

300

Which is the best way to complete the text?

The following marsupials are all native to ___________ koalas, wombats, and Tasmanian devils.

1. Australia, they are kangaroos,
2. Australia: kangaroos,
3. Australia. Kangaroos,



2. What is Australia: kangaroos, 
300

The prevailing atmosphere created by the author's use of imagery is considered...

What is a mood?

400


Read the passage. Then, select the synonym of the word in italics.

Mr. Thompson's next-door neighbor, Mrs. Jefferson, incessantly harangued him about his "bedraggled lawn and neglected rose bushes." He disliked being lectured about his yard work; with three children and two dogs, he didn't have time to keep up his yard. He did, however, try to make up for it by occasionally bringing Mrs. Jefferson a bouquet of freshly cut roses.

What is lectured?

400

employee is to corporation as vessel is to

1. Fleet


2. Hull


3. Captain


What is a fleet?

400


Read the social studies textbook excerpt and then answer the question.

Although Paul Revere gained lasting fame for his midnight ride warning colonists about an impending British attack, many people aren't aware of a similar ride taken by a sixteen-year-old girl. Sybil Ludington, born in Connecticut in 1761, completed her own perilous night ride in advance of British forces. In 1777, British loyalists and troops attacked Danbury, Connecticut. In desperation, a messenger asked Ludington to ride through the night and alert the local regiment. All told, Ludington rode forty miles—significantly farther than Paul Revere had—and managed to gather nearly the entire regiment to fight the British. Following the Danbury battle, George Washington himself traveled to the Ludington home to thank Sybil for her bravery. Ludington's ride never became as famous as Paul Revere's. However, if you visit New York, you can find historical markers tracing her route through Putnam County.

Who is the primary audience?


1. history buffs who have already read biographies of Sybil Ludington
2. readers with no prior knowledge about the Revolutionary War
3. students researching the life of Paul Revere
4. readers with a basic knowledge of the Revolutionary War


4. Who are readers with a basic knowledge of the Revolutionary War?

400

Which is the best way to complete the text?

The mountain pass was closed due to inclement ______________  our plans for an adventurous ski weekend were ruined.

1. weather, so
2. weather
3. weather, but


1. What is weather, so?

400

When something stands for something other than itself, you call this a...

What is symbolism?

500

Read the passage. Then, select the synonym of the word in italics.

Despite the mountain of opposing evidence, Ken stubbornly refused to change his opinion on the virtues—or lack thereof—of getting eight hours of sleep every night. He obdurately insisted that his brain was more alert with only five hours of sleep and that more sleep simply made him feel lazy.


What is stubbornly?

500

hungry is to starving as sufficient is to:

1. abundant

2. lacking

3. present

What is abundant?

500

Read the magazine article and then answer the question.

Hubert Rochereau's childhood bedroom is a kind of time capsule of 1918, the year he died. He was just twenty-one years old at the time. During World War I, Rochereau was a French soldier who was deployed to the battlefield in Belgium. After his death, Rochereau's parents requested that his bedroom remain untouched for the next five hundred years. To this day, the room is filled with Rochereau's personal belongings, such as schoolbooks, his childhood bed, and his knife. The current owner of the house—though not a relative of the Rochereau family—has kept the room frozen in time. He says that, although he feels little connection with the young soldier, "It's part of the history of the house, so I keep it."

Who is the primary audience?

1. relatives of Hubert Rochereau
2. readers interested in World War I
3. readers who live in France
4. readers of human-interest stories

4. Who are readers of human-interest stories?

500

Which is the best way to complete the text?

Before Heather travels to a country where a foreign language is _______________  makes sure to learn a few key phrases in that language—such as how to greet people and how to ask for directions.

1. spoken. She
2. spoken; she
3. spoken, she


3. Who is spoken, she?

500

"This evening, the wind sang a sweet song."

What is personification?

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