Ancient Greece and Rome
_______ was the city-state of Ancient Greece that practiced democracy under Cleisthenes
Athens
_____ was a system where a lord would be in charge of his own plot of land called a manor
Feudalism
The _____ was a period of the revival of classical Greek and Rome art and philosophy... It featured realistic art from Raphael and Humanist education spurred by Petrarch
Renaissance
This practice led to people questioning the authority and ethics of government in Europe... The Sun King would have something to say about "natural rights"
Absolutism
Other than monarchy, Ancient Rome had a form of government called a _____
Republic
Eastern Europe was a trading powerhouse, and they boasted this city as the biggest trading hub between the East and the West
Constantinople
This was the name of the Portuguese explorer who was the first to discover a direct sea route to Asia
Vasco de Gama
This philosopher argued for the education of women, stating that if they received it then they could participate in society like men did
Wollstonecraft
The Romans defeated ______, a powerful mini-empire in Northern Africa, giving them complete control of the Mediterranean trade network
Carthage
In the Great Schism, the church was split into the Catholic church in the West, and the ______ in the East
Greek Orthodox
This was the name of an academic during the Scientific Revolution that argued that the experiment is the most reliable way to receive information
Francis Bacon
This philosopher inspired Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence, and argued that if a government doesn't protect natural rights, then that government should be overthrown
Locke
______ was the philospher who taught Alexander the Great
Aristotle
This king rode into battle displaying a cross on his armor... He would later rule a mini-empire in Western Europe, spreading Christianity... The kingdom was later divided between his three grandsons
Charlemagne
Colonialism
This philosopher believed that all human beings are born with a violent and chaotic nature, and believed that a powerful government is necessary to keep peace
Hobbes
_____ was the name of the Roman general who overthrew the Roman government and pronounced himself Emperor... He would later be killed by his friends
Caesar
Which crusade featured the crusaders sacking Constantinople?
The Fourth Crusade
The first religion to come out of the Reformation was _______
Protestantism
Rousseau believed that people should give up some of their individual desires for the ______ of the community
General will