DNA,RNA
Genetics
Viruses, Bacteria, Plants, Fungi, Protists
Translation
Transcription
100
mRNA rRNA tRNA
What are the 3 types of RNA?
100
46 chromosomes
What is the amount of chromosomes a healthy human has?
100
Reproduction without sperm
What is asexual?
100
when mRNA turns into sequence of amino acids.
What is Translation?
100
Making an RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence.
What is transcription?
200
Double Helix shape
What is the shape of DNA?
200
Having two identical alleles.
What is homozygous?
200
an infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat
What is a virus?
200
Skin color, eye color, hair color, height; etc
What is a phenotype?
200
TRUE OR FALSE
In transcription both of the strands are transcribed into RNA.
FALSE
300
2 ringed structure, Adenine, Guanine, "Pure Green Apple"
What is a purine?
300
Gregor Mandel
Who is the father of genetics?
300
Occurs in the thylakoid. Thylakoid contains chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is the pigment which absorbs energy from light to convert water into oxygen.
What are light dependant reactions?
300
Linked amino acids to form a protein
What is the result of translation?
300
Creation of mRNA
What is the result of transcription.
400
1 ringed structure, Thymine, Cytosine, "C the pyramids"
What is a pyrimidine?
400
Both alleles contribute to the phenotype.
What is codominance?
400
Simple eukaryotic unicellular organisms that are neither plants nor animals or fungi.
What is a protist?
400
UAA UAG UGA
What are the three stop codons?
400
Transcribe the DNA
CCG TTG TAC AAC CTG GTA
GGC AAC AUG UUG GAC CAU
500
A piece of chromosome breaks off, changes directions/flips and reattaches with the same chromosome.
What is inversion?
500
R= Red eyes r=brown eyes
What are the percentages of each color the offspring will have?
What is 75% Red Eyes , 25% Brown Eyes?
500
Heterotrophic, Non-Motile, Food digested outside the body and products of digestion are absorbed.
What are decomposers? (fungi)
500
Cytoplasm
Where does translation occur?
500
Nucleus
Where does transcription occur?