Hinduism/Buddhism
One's duties and actions in their own life for those that practice Hinduism. These actions can affect the course of their next life.
What is Dharma?
The continent India is located on
ASIA
Who do Ancient Chinese dynasties believe gave them the right to rule and what is that called?
The gods - the mandate of heaven.
Name one geographic feature of Ancient Greece
- Mountains
- Seas
- Islands
A form of government that is ruled by many citizens
Democracy!!
The social hierarchy in Hinduism that is very rigid (people cannot move positions in their lifetime).
What is the Caste System?
What religion did Emperor Ashoka convert to?
BUDDHISM
The term used to describe the rotation of family rulers in and out of power in Ancient China
What is the dynastic cycle?
Describe how mountains impacted Ancient Greece
Separated the regions, leading to the development of individualized city-states.
Time periods of peace, prosperity, and growth with many achievements.
GOLDEN AGE
Answers will vary.
Who is the lowest in the social structure in Ancient India? (for those that follow Hinduism)
The untouchables
The dynasty that ruled China during its Golden Age.
The leader of Ancient Greece during its Golden Age.
Pericles
Term used to describe the spread of Buddhism across Asia
CULTURAL DIFFUSION
What does a person that believes in Buddhism have to do in order to achieve Nirvana?
Following the Eightfold Path or the "Middle Way", relieving themselves of greed, desires, and suffering.
Name 3 of the Gupta Golden Age achievements.
Possible Answers (they must be specific):
- Decimals
- The concept of "zero"
- Advancements in Medicine
- Specific literature/architecture
What type of government did Shi Huangdi use to govern Ancient China?
LEGALISM!! (strict government with harsh rules)
Name one achievement of Ancient Athens
They are most known for being the first democratic government in the world. They are also known for their philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They valued education, arts, literature, philosophy, and architecture.
Name one idea from Confucianism
Respecting elders (filial piety)
- Rulers should put their people first and lead by example. This will help keep order and stability.
- Achieving social harmony by being a good moral person
What are 3 beliefs of Buddhism?
Some possible answers:
- Four Noble Truths
- Eightfold Path
- Middle Way
- Nirvana
What were the pillars of Ashoka (rock edicts)?
Shared his ideas about non-violence, religious tolerance, and many of his Buddhist beliefs. Written on a rock.
Name one way that Shi Huangdi was able to unite China
- Created a strong, centralized government
- Created a strong army that defeated all of the warring states.
- Standardized currency, writing, weight, etc.
What is the city state of Sparta most well-known for?
Sparta valued strength, loyalty, and discipline. Their society focused around a strong army that will protect the city-state. All kids are trained to be a good soldier rather than getting a typical education.
Identify 3 achievements of the Athens Golden Age
- Parthenon (architecture)
- Medicine (Hippocratic Oath)
- Western philosophy (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle)