Vocabulary
8.L.3.2
8.L.3.3
8.L.5.1/8.L.5.2
8.L.1.1
100

includes all the living and nonliving parts of an environment as well as the interactions among them.

ecosystem

100

This is the term to describe all of the relationships in an ecosystem.

Symbiotic Relationships

100

As energy moves through a food chain it is lost as _______ to the environment.

Heat

100

Where do plants get most of the energy they need to live and grow?

sunlight

100

This describes the living status of a virus

Nonliving
200

describes the name for the interaction or all relationships in an ecosystem

symbiotic relationship

200

This is a relationship where one benefits and the other is harmed.

Parasitism/Parasitic

200

A __________ demonstrates the flow of energy in an ecosystem. ( This one is not as accurate as the other demonstration of the flow of energy.)

food chain

200

How would smoking tobacco most likely have a negative impact on the ability of an individual to succeed at physical activities?

It decreases stamina and cardiovascular efficiency.

200

What is most likely a direct cause of an ear infection?

foreign bacteria

300

A simple sugar that is an important source of energy.

glucose

300

This term describes the relationship where both benefit.

Mutualism/ Mutualistic

300

What is an effect of replanting trees in local communities?

More carbon dioxide is removed and more oxygen is produced.

300

How are plant cells and human cells different?

Plant cells make their own food, but humans do not.

300

Athlete's foot is an example of a?

Fungus/fungi

400

Drugs used as a treatment to kill bacterial infections

Antibiotics

400

This term describes the relationship where one benefits and the other isn't harmed.

Commensalism

400

What describes the role of most bacteria in an ecosystem?

Decomposer

400

Which is most likely the result of a diet high in sugars and fats?

Diabetes

400

These are the three major shapes for bacteria

bacilli, cocci, spirilla

500

Organism on which a parasite lives

Host

500

The ________ is the job/role of an organism in an ecosystem.

niche

500

List the order of organisms from bottom to top in a food chain. 

decomposer/producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, tertiary consumer, quaternary consumer

500

What is the most complete list of forms of tobacco that cause cancer?

cigarettes, chewing tobacco, snuff

500

What type of nutrients or living conditions are needed for fungi to thrive?

warmth, moisture, nutrients

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