Acids & Bases
This is a species that donates a proton in solution
a Bronsted-Lowry acid
The name of the process where something gains an electron
reduction
When a weak base is titrated against a strong acid, the equivalence point occurs in this pH range.
pH < 7
This class of compounds contain a nitrogen bonded to a carbonyl carbon
amides
An ester is created by mixing these two compounds in the presence of a strong acid
an alcohol + carboxylic acid
This type of acid can donate 3 protons
triprotic
The name of a species that is itself oxidised
a reducing agent
This is the point in a titration where the indicator changes colour
the End Point
This class of compound has a -OH group bonded to a carbon that is itself bonded to one other carbon.
a primary alcohol
This compound is used to determine the presence of a double bond.
bromine water
This is something that can act as either an acid or a base.
Amphiprotic
According the Formula & Data Book, this is the strongest Oxidising Agent
Fluorine
When 20mL of 1.0M NaOH is titrated against 2.0M HCl, this is the volume of the titre.
10mL
These compounds have the same molecular formula & but a different arrangement of atoms in space
stereo isomers
This is the compound created when a secondary alcohol is oxidised by acidified dichromate (or acidified permanganate)
a ketone
This is the pH of a solution of 0.1M hydrochloric acid
pH = 1
This metal will displace Manganese ions in solution but will not displace Magnesium ions.
aluminium
This is the term used to describe the volume delivered by a pipette
an aliquot
These compounds have the same functional group but differ by increasing -CH2 units.
homologous series
Two amino acids undergo this type of reaction to form a dipeptide & water
a condensation reaction
Define "Conjugate acid"
The acid that is formed when a base accepts a proton.
The oxidation number of Oxygen is -1 in this compound
Hydrogen peroxide
This indicator is traditionally used for strong base - weak acid titrations. (bonus points for correctly spelling it without looking)
phenolphthalein
This class of compound is characterised by a sweet fruity scent
esters
A haloalkane can be created from an alkane in the presence of a halogen & what other material
UV light