Percents
Income
Tax
Simple
Interest
Compound
Interest
Current Events
in Finance
100

A percent is defined as....

This is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction with a denominator of 100.

100

What is the definition of Gross Income?

This is an individuals total income for the year to include wages, tips, interest and/or dividends from investments, unemployment compensation, profits from a business, lottery winnings, and rental income.

100

If $250 is deposited into an account earning 5% simple interest, what would be the interest after 1 year?

The interest would be $12.50.

100

Laurie invest $5,000 into a CD at 3.5% compounded once a year. How much is the CD worth after 3 years?

The CD is worth $5,543.59.

100

Who recently announced that they will step down as CEO of a major TV station in the United States?

Rupert Murdoch

200

What is the fraction

17/32

 as a percent?

53.125%

200

What is Adjusted Gross Income?

This is an individual's Gross Income minus allowable adjustments such as contributions to retirement funds, tax-deferred savings plans, interest on students loans, and self-employment costs.

200

You deposit $1,000 into Lake City Bank account at 3% simple interest for 1 year. How much will be in the account after 1 year?

The account will be worth $1,030.

200

Laurie invest $5,000 into a CD at 3.5% compounded monthly. How much is the CD worth after 3 years?

The CD is worth $5,552.70.

200

What are three companies affected by the recent UAW strike?

They are General Motors, Ford and Stellantis (Chrysler).

300

The state sales tax for Indiana is 7%.  If a person goes to Walmart and buy the following shirt. What will be the price with sales tax?

The total cost will be $18.10.

300

What does the FICA in FICA tax stand for?

Federal Insurance Contributions Act

300

A person buys into a CD for $2,500 at 3% simple interest for 3 years. What is the CD's future value?

The future value of the CD is $2,725.

300

Mariela wants to have $10,000 to buy the car of her dreams. She finds an investment that will give her 4.25% compounded monthly for 6 years. How much does she initially need to invest?

She needs to invest $7,752.66.

300

What event may affect the economy significantly on October 1 of this year?

A government shutdown due to house republicans failure to pass a budget.

400

This TV at Meijer normally sells for $179.99. It is on sale for 44% off. What is the new sale price?

The new sale price is $100.79.

400

A person who earns $60,000 per year income has the following deductions:

1. $5,000 in medical bills.

2. $1,000 in donations.

3. $1,200 in interest on a mortgage.

4. $500 on student loan interest.

5. $1,500 on child dependent care.

Is it more advantageous for them to itemize or to take the standard deduction? Explain your anwser.

Their total deductions come to $9,200 which is much lower than the standard deduction of $13,850 for single and $27,700 for married filling jointly. So it is more advantageous for them to take the standard deduction.

400

A person borrows $5,250 from Lake City Bank at 3.5% simple interest for 5 years. What will be this person's monthly payment?

The monthly payment would be $102.81.

400

Miguel takes out a loan of $7,595 to buy a used Mazda MX-5 Miata. The bank gives him a loan at 7.5% APR compounded monthly for 4 years. What is Miguel's monthly payment?


Miguel's monthly payment will be $213.39.

400

What product's prices increased this week over 100% causing people to start stealing the product?

What is olive oil.


500

The approximate current World population is 8,090,500,000 people as of 9/21/2023. The population on May 1, 2006 was 6,539,993,000. What percent increase was this?

This was a 23.7% increase.

500

A couple (married filling jointly) have the following:

- Gross Income $126,000

- Adjustments $10,500

- Deductions

         $3,780 state taxes

         $6,900 mortgage interest

         $3,200 property taxes

          $8,000 charitable donations

Tax Credits $9,600

What kind of return will they get and how much?

Their deduction are less than the standard deduction so they will take the standard deduction. This means their taxable income is $87,800. This means they owe $10,545. The have tax credits of $9,600. Which means they will not be getting a tax return instead they owe an additional $945 in taxes to the federal government.

500

Max takes out a loan of $11,240 at 7.25% simple interest for 2 years 6 months. What will be Max's monthly payment?

Max's monthly payment will be $442.58.

500

Alondra can only afford a $200 per month payment for a vehicle. If the bank is willing to give her a loan at 6.75% compounded monthly for 5 years, how expensive of a car could she buy?

She could afford a car that cost $8,570.

500

How much do the three CEO's of the three largest automakers make per year combined?

$75,000,000 per year

GM - Mary Barra $29 million

Ford - Jim Farley $21 million

Stellantis - Carlos Tavares  $24.8 million 

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