Blueprints
The Gold Standard
Represent!
Analyze This!
Hodgepodge
100

Design in which both qualitative and quantitative data are collected and analyzed

Mixed Methods

100

the variable on which the groups in your research study differ, either because you have exposed them to different treatments

Independent Variable

100

This is a sampling strategy in which each member of the population has an equal and independent chance of being selected

What is Random sampling

100

Ranked data organized according to increasing or decreasing presence of a characteristic

Ordinal

100

Type of question and questionnaire that collects background information

Demographic

200

This type of study cannot determine causation but can show relationships and make ‘predictions’

Correlational study

200

the demonstration of how one variable influences or the effect of a variable another variable, or other variables.

Causation

200

the group that you have chosen from your population from which to collect data

Sample

200

Probability statement made when the observable difference between groups is too large to attribute to chance

Statistical significance

200

the three ethical principles and 6 norms that should guide scientific research

Belmont report

300

Not quite the gold standard research… participants are not randomly assigned to groups

Quasi-experimental design

300

The changes observed in the dependent variable are due to the effect of the independent variable, not to some other unintended variables

Internal validity

300

the individual(s) or other entities you are studying; who you collect data from.

Participant(s)

300

Range of scores that indicated degree of confidence that the data reflect for the population mean or some other population parameter

Confidence interval

300

unpublished or informally published work, such as master thesis, press releases and web documents

Grey literature

400

the nature of a systematic inquiry

Methodology

400

Dominant paradigm or set of beliefs guiding much of psychological research

Postpositivism

400

the extent to which results or findings obtained from a sample are applicable to a broader population

Generalizability

400

Three Measures of Central Tendency

What are Mean, Median Mode

400

the extent to which the results of an experiment can be generalized from the set of environmental conditions created by the researcher to other environmental conditions (and the real world).

Ecological validity

500

Evaluation model with context, input, process and product aspects

CIPP model

500

research questions that are used when the researchers aim is to identify effects, establish casual links between an IV and DV

Impact research questions

500

Randomly selecting naturally occurring groups rather than individuals

Cluster sampling

500

Analysis used when using a pre-test posttest design (two groups)

Paired t-test

500

how humane, ethical, moral, proper, legal, and professional an evaluation is

Propriety evaluation standards

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