H2O
2
This subatomic particle is found in the nucleus and has a positive charge.
Proton
What are the two subatomic particles that make up the nucleus?
Protons and neutrons
Find the element located at period 1, group 1.
Hydrogen
How many electrons are allowed in the first energy level?
2
If no subscript is shown, like the example below, how many Carbon atoms are present?
CO2
1 (invisible one)
This subatomic particle is found inside the nucleus and has a negative charge.
Neutron
Where are electrons found?
Outside the nucleus, within the energy levels or electron cloud.
Find the element with the atomic number of 17.
Chlorine
What is the name for the electrons in the very outermost energy level?
Valence Electrons
Which number is the coefficient?
3H2O
3
Found outside the nucleus, has a negative charge. Also equal to the number of protons.
Electron
What do the number of protons and neutrons equal to?
The atomic mass
What happens to the atomic mass as you move across the periodic table?
It increases.
What do you use to determine the number of electrons needed for a bohr model?
Atomic number or number of protons.
How many Oxygen atoms are present?
4CO2
8
The rows on the periodic table that read left to right, also equal to the number of energy levels.
Periods
What is the atomic number equal to?
Number of protons
What group would I find the noble gases?
Group 18
What do the number of valence electrons within bohr models tell you about the element?
Its reactivity, whether is reactive or non-reactive
How many Hydrogen atoms are present?
3C6H12O6
36
The columns on the periodic table that read top to bottom, also equal to the number of valence electrons.
Groups
How would you calculate the number of neutrons using the atomic mass and atomic number?
Atomic mass - atomic number (protons) = neutrons
What makes the noble gases nonreactive?
Their last energy level is filled with the maximum number of electrons.
Why is this incorrect in determining the Bohr model for Boron?
The number of protons and electrons are not equal, there should only be 5 protons.