Define aqueous
homogeneous solution in water.
Name the phase change when a gas turns into a solid
Deposition
What is the charge of an electron
Name one of the metalloids
B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, or Te
What is the number of valence electrons in an atom in the ground state with an electron configuration of 2-8-18-3?
3
In which sample of matter can the proportion of its components be varied?
Cl2(g)
Br2(
)
KCl(s)
KBr(aq)
4. KBr(aq)
What type of energy is changing during a phase change?
Potential Energy
Which subatomic particles contribute to the mass of an atom?
Protons and neutrons
full valence shell
Differences in which property allow the separation of a mixture of 2-propanol and water by distillation at 1.0 atm?
boiling point
answers will vary
heat flows from cube to water.
answers vary
What is the electron configuration of K+1
2-8-8
CO2(s) + energy → CO2(g)
Describe the change in entropy for the reaction provided.
low --> high
A solution is made by completely dissolving a sample of sodium hydrogen carbonate in water. This solution is classified as what kind of mixture?
Homogeneous
What is the amount of heat that must be absorbed to increase the temperature of a 130.-gram sample of water from 20.0°C to 50.0°C?
1.63 × 104 J
Explain how light is produced from an excited atom.
Light is emitted as electrons return to the ground state from the excited state.
Explain why a metal atom is larger than a metal ion
because it loses an electron shell
Explain why an atom of C-12 in the ground state and an atom of C-13 in the ground state are defined as isotopes of carbon
same number of protons (atomic number) different number of neutrons (mass)
On your white board, draw a particle diagram of a diatomic gas mixed with a gaseous compound
answers will vary
What is the amount of heat absorbed to completely melt 26.2 grams of H2O(s) at 0°C?
8.75 × 103 J
What is the average atomic mass of an element with two isotopes: X-34 and X-36, and percent abundances of 40% and 60% respectively.
35.2 amu
Describes the general trends in electronegativity and atomic radius as the first seven elements in Period 3 are considered in order of increasing atomic number.
E-neg: increases
radius: decreases
In the wave-mechanical model, which term identifies a region in an atom of lithium that is the most probable location of electrons in the ground state?
orbital