Ancient Egypt
What was the main purpose of the Nile's annual flooding
To bring fertile soil (silt) from the river to the fields
Who was the Indian king who helped spread Buddhism to the rest of Asia
Ahsoka
Which Chinese philosophy focused on respect, right relationships, and moral behavior
Confucianism
What was the central river of ancient Egypt
The Nile
Why did the Chinese build the Great Wall of China?
To protect China from Norther Nomads (Xiongnu Mongols)
This is the king who first united Egypt and became the first Pharaoh
Menes
What was the language brought to India by the Aryan Migration?
Sanskrit
What was the system of trade routes connecting China to the West
The Silk Road
What were most important rivers for Ancient India
Indus and Ganges
What is the Caste System and How did it affect Ancient India
It was very difficult to move out of one’s caste.
What material was invented in Egypt for writing purposes
Papyrus
Which class was at the highest level of the Caste System
Brahmin
Shi Huangdi’s, the Qin Emperor, cruel rule and strict laws were a well-known example of what philosophy?
Legalism
What two rivers were central to Ancient China
Yellow and Yangtze
How did the Nile shape ancient Egypt?
Farming and food:
The Nile flooded every year, leaving behind rich silt that made the land ideal for farming. This allowed Egyptians to grow enough food and build a strong civilization in the desert.
Transportation and trade:
The Nile acted like a “highway,” allowing boats to travel easily up and down the river. This helped Egyptians trade goods, communicate, and unite their kingdom.
Protection:
The deserts on both sides of the Nile made it hard for enemies to invade, helping keep Egypt safe and stable.
Culture and religion:
Egyptians believed the Nile was a gift from the gods. Many religious beliefs, festivals, and gods were connected to its life-giving water.
What were the names for the two kinds of land in Egypt?
Black Land- Fertile land by the Nile
Red Land - Desert surrounding Egypt
What was the ancient city in the Indus valley that had some of the earliest city-planning
Mohenjo Daro
Name three things that were invented in China
Gunpowder, Paper, Compass
What was the area where Chinese Civilization first began
How did the cultural exchange of the silk road affect China and the other nations it passed through?
What was the Rosetta Stone and why was it important
A message from the Pharaoh written in three different languages (Greek, Demotic, and Hieroglyphic). It was the key to deciphering hieroglyphics.
How did the Aryan Migration affect India? Give at least two examples.
What was the Mandate of Heaven, and why was it important for China’s Dynasties?
Describe the Geography of China and how it affected its development
China had natural barriers like the Tibetan Plateau, Himalayan Mountains, Gobi Desert, and Pacific Ocean. This protected China from Invasion and isolated them, helping to create a unique culture and thriving civilization.
Extra: The open border with Northern Nomads led to the construction of the Great Wall of China
Was the Great Wall of China worth the cost? support your answer with at least 3 pieces of evidence
The Great Wall was not worth the cost.
Evidence:
High death toll: Many workers died from harsh labor conditions.
Expensive to build and maintain: It drained huge amounts of money and resources.
Didn’t fully stop invasions: Groups like the Mongols were still able to conquer China
The Great Wall was worth the cost.
Evidence:
Provided defense: It helped protect northern China from frequent raids and lowered the amount of tribute paid to Mongols
Improved security for trade: Safer borders supported trade along the Silk Road.
Unified China: Building the wall required cooperation across regions, strengthening central control.
Still a lasting monument to Chinese history and strengthened the Chinese legacy.