Newton's Laws
Definitions
Kinetic vs. Potential
Energy Forms
Layers of the Atmosphere
100

An elephant jumping on a trampoline

3rd law

100

a push or a pull

force

100

resting your bike at the top of the hill 

potential energy

100

energy cannot be created or destroyed: True or False?

true

100

the lowest layer of the atmosphere

troposphere

200

Force = mass x acceleration

2nd law

200

what is an unbalanced force?

force that changes motion

200

an asteroid falling to earth has...

kinetic energy

200

energy stored in chemical bonds

chemical energy

200

most meteors burn up in this layer

mesosphere

300
A game of tug-of-war is an example of 

3rd law

300

what is a balanced force?

all forces equal zero/does not move

300

a snail creeping along the sidewalk has..

kinetic energy

300

this type of energy comes from the sun

light energy

300

the ozone layer is found in this layer

stratosphere

400

You need to apply (more/less) force to roll a bowling ball down a hallway and (more/less) force to roll a golf ball the same distance.

more; less
400
kinetic energy is the energy of ...

motion

400

squeezing a spring between your palms is an example of..

potential energy

400
anything that can fall that has stored energy

gravitational potential energy

400

this layer means "heat" in Greek

thermosphere

500

An object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force is which law?

1st

500

potential energy is ____________ energy

stored

500

a rock falling from a cliff in midair is an example of __________ energy converting into __________ energy

potential energy converting into kinetic energy

500

an apple has ___________ energy, and by eating it gives you energy to move which is ___________ energy

chemical; kinetic

500

this layer extends all the way up through outer space

exosphere

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