This event early in the Middle Ages, strengthened the power of the Pope and the Catholic Church
What is the Coronation of Charlemagne
100
Crusaders set out to fight the Muslims, but slaughtered fellow Christians and this group on the way.
Who are Jews
100
The Renaissance was a time period that showed renewed interest in these two ancient civilizations.
What is Greek and Roman
100
Trade and banking brought both wealth and new ideas to Italy. As a result this begins in these Italian city-states?
What is The Renaissance
200
This is the reason that the system of feudalism was begun in Europe.
What is because people needed protection against invaders.
200
Disagreement over the who should have the power to appoint bishops grew between these two leaders.
Who are King Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII
200
This disease resulted in peasants demanding better working conditions, reduced the population by one-third, and broke the traditional ties between lords and peasants.
What is the plague or Black Death
200
This term refers to the view that religion is not the center of human affairs.
What is secularism
200
The growth of trade in this country led to a free flow of ideas, new goods from around the world and contact with new ideas and customs.
What is Italy
300
In the feudal system this alternate name for a lord promised his loyalty to his lord the King.
What is a vassal
300
This term refers to removal from or being kicked out the Church
What is excommunicate
300
This order of monks differed from earlier monks because they left the monastery to work in the community.
What is Mendicant
300
Individualism was a characteristic of the Renaissance that encouraged people to seek this.
What is recognition for their accomplishments
300
An increase in literacy (the ability to read and write) during the Renaissance is attributed to the invention of this man.
What is Johannes Gutenberg.
400
This unit of land in the feudal system impacted the economy by producing everything their people needed.
What is a manor
400
This group destroyed churches, tortured pilgrims and marched on Constantinople in 1071 and led to the Crusades.
Who are the Muslim Seljuk Turks
400
This language was used in medieval universities.
What is Latin
400
This new technique was first used in Renaissance art.
What is realistic perspective.
400
This is the first book published by the inventor of the printing press, Johannes Gutenberg.
What is The Bible
500
This is the code of behavior followed by feudal knights.
What is chivalry
500
These series of wars led to increased trade, introduced new lands, people, and ways of life, and encouraged exploration of the world.
What are The Crusades
500
Medieval universities developed in or near these buildings.