They may or may not have first aid training, but they are nearby and available to help.
What are bystanders?
100
They are commonly referred to as the priorities of care/life?
What Airway, Breathing and Circulation?
100
The four steps of the Secondary Survey, in reverse order.
What are First Aid for injuries and/or illnesses found, Head to Toe, Vital Signs and History
100
Two ways to open the airway of an unconscious casualty with suspected head/spinal injuries.
What are the head-tilt chin-lift and jaw-thrust without head-tilt?
100
The two principles of controlling major external bleeding.
What are direct pressure and rest?
200
Assessing the scene for these ensure your safety and safety of your casualty.
What are hazards?
200
In HCP, the two places you can assess an infant's pulse.
What are the carotid and femoral pulse points?
200
This acronym is commonly used as part of obtaining more information on a casualty's pain.
What is OPQRST?
200
The minimum compression depth for chest compressions on an adult.
What is 2 inches (5cm)?
200
Bleeding from these types of blood vessels are generally less serious that bleeding from veins.
What are capillaries?
300
When Dr. E. Wasser (as AED Medical Director) authorizes a volunteer to deliver automated external defibrillation in accordance with the guidelines of the St. John Ambulance Automated External Defibrillation program.
What is Medical Direction?
300
In HCP, the average breathing rate of an infant.
What is 30-40 breaths per minute
300
This area of the body is not an important area to check during a head to toe assessment on a casualty with more than one injury or illness suspected.
What is none?
300
In HCP, the length of time CPR is performed before an AED is applied on a adult casualty of near-drowning when the AED is readily available and their is one HCP rescuer.
What is two minutes?
300
Formerly a commonly accepted treatment for bleeding in the extremities that is uncontrolled by direct pressure and rest, this procedure has been replaced with the use of a tourniquet. The Brachial is an example of one.
What are pulse points?
400
How long the lone HCP should attempt to resuscitate an unwitnessed child arrest of unknown cause before leaving the casualty to call 9-1-1 when the phone is more than five minutes away.
What is 2 minutes?
400
A closed type of this injury to the abdomen should be identified in the Primary assessment.
What is severe bleeding/internal bleeding?
400
When assessing this vital sign you are assessing (at a minimum) size, reactivity to light and relation to its neighbour.
What is eyes/pupil response?
400
The rate of ventilation for a child casualty when an endotracheal tube is in place.
What is 8-10 ventilations per minute.
400
4x4, roller gauze, pressure bandage are all examples of this commonly used type of first aid supply.
What is a dressing?
500
Is a case where the casualty has provided verbal consent, but has not provided informed consent.
What happens if you have received verbal consent but have not fully explained the consequences of your first aid actions (or inaction) and/or have not provided alternative treatments (when such treatments exist)?
500
The length of time you can administer O2 via a partial non-rebreather at 15lpm from a D Tank with a starting pressure of 1000psi
What is 11ish minutes?
500
For the purposes of your Secondary Survey (and PCR), an herbal supplement would be considered this.
What is a medication?
500
These two common electrical rhythms are not shockable by an AED even though both result in a unpalpable pulse in an unconscious casualty.
What are asystole and pulseless electrical activity?
500
This type of open wound results in a loose flap of skin that is still attached to the body.