Idioms
State Capital
Periodic Table
Science
100

Putting the Cart Before the Horse

It means that you are rushing into something without thinking or acting thoughtfully. It means you’re doing something out of order. 

“Investing in company X before doing your research is really putting the cart before the horse.”

100

Alabama

Montgomery

100

Potassium 

K

100

Gravitational force increases as distance increases.



T

F

F

200

Playing Hardball

Playing hardball means that you’re not going to take it easy, that you’re going to use every tactic you can to win. 

“I want that deal to get done and I’m not afraid to play hardball.”

200

Idaho

Boise

200

Lithium

Li

200

Gravitational force increases as distance increases.



T

F

T

300

 Piece of Cake

 it means that it’s easy. It has absolutely nothing to do with actual cake.

Example:

“Can you get this project done by Friday?”

“Sure I can, it’s a piece of cake.”

300

Kansas

Topeka

300

Calcium

Ca

300

Scientists express force by using a unit called the:



Joule (J)


Newton (N)


Kg/m



2

400

Hit the Nail on the Head

If you’ve hit the nail on the head, then you’ve captured something precisely. You understand or have done something exactly right 

“That’s right, Amanda, you’ve hit the nail on the head.”

400

Iowa

Des Moise

400


Carbon

C

400

All of these are examples of contact forces EXCEPT 


Friction


Buoyant force


Gravity



3

500

Costs an Arm and a Leg

Before you start worrying that Americans chop off limbs to pay for things, understand that this idiom just means that something is really expensive.

Example:

“Going on Spring Break in Mexico costs an arm and a leg.”

500

Maine

Augusta

500

Neon

Ne

500

When the buoyant force pushing up on an object is equal to the force of gravity pushing down on the object, the object will sink.



T

F

F

M
e
n
u