Upper GI Disorders
What is a common symptom of GERD?
Heartburn and regurgitation
What is McBurney’s Point associated with?
Appendicitis
What is a common complication of cirrhosis?
Jaundice and RUQ pain
What is the normal daily output of urine?
1,000–2,000 mL/day
What is the term for inflammation of the kidney due to infection?
Pyelonephritis
Surgeon wraps the top part of the stomach around the lower portion of the esophagus
Fundoplication
Name one complication of peritonitis.
Sepsis, bowel obstruction, shock
What medication is used to reduce ammonia levels in liver failure?
Lactulose
What are common symptoms of a UTI?
urgency, burning, cloudy urine
Which dialysis method uses the peritoneal membrane?
Peritoneal dialysis
Which bacteria is commonly associated with peptic ulcers?
H. pylori
Which condition causes 4–10 liquid stools daily and rectal bleeding?
Ulcerative Colitis
What are signs of liver transplant rejection?
Ascites, jaundice, fever
What is a common symptom of stress incontinence?
Involuntary urine loss with increased abdominal pressure
Name one lab test used to assess renal function
Creatinine, BUN, GFR, Urea nitrogen, Creatinine Clearance
List one lifestyle change recommended for hiatal hernia.
Avoid spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine
What type of diet is recommended for IBS with constipation?
High fiber
What is steatorrhea and what condition is it associated with?
fatty stools, pancreatitis
What type of catheter is inserted through the abdomen?
Suprapubic catheter
What is the term for fluid accumulation in the kidney?
Hydronephrosis
What is Barrett’s esophagus and why is it concerning?
lining of the esophagus becomes damaged by acid reflux, increased cancer risk
Which inflammatory bowel disease affects the entire GI tract and causes fistulas?
Crohn’s Disease
What syndrome involves confusion due to liver dysfunction?
Hepatic encephalopathy
What is the residual volume threshold indicating urinary retention?
150 to 200 mL
What dietary restrictions are typically recommended for patients with chronic kidney disease?
Low sodium, potassium, and phosphorus; high calcium; fluid restriction