Forces and gravity
Measuring force and friction
Transparent, Translucent, and Opaque Objects
Light and shadows
100

What is a force?

Push or pull an object.

100

What tool do we use to measure force?

A scale / a newtonmeter

100

What is a transparent object?

Something you can see through clearly, like glass.

100

What is a shadow?

A dark shape made when something blocks light.

200

Can you name two things that a force can do to an object? (mention one)

It can make it move and change its shape.


200

What is the unit we use to measure force?

Newtons

200

Can you name one object that is translucent?

Wax paper or frosted glass.

200

What do you need to make a shadow?

A light source and an object.


300

What is gravity?

Gravity is the force that pulls things down to the ground.

300

What is friction?

Friction is a force that slows down objects when they rub against each other.

300

What does an opaque object do to light?

It blocks the light completely.

300

Why do shadows change size?

Because the object or the light source moves.

400

What happens when you jump? Why do you come back down?

Gravity pulls you back to the ground.

400

Does friction make things go faster or slower?

Slower

400

Is a window transparent or opaque?

Transparent

400

Can a transparent object make a shadow?

No

500

Is gravity a push or a pull force?

A pull force

500

Name one surface with a lot of friction and one with little friction.

Carpet (a lot), ice (a little).

500

What type of object lets some light pass through but not all?

Translucent

500

What kind of object makes a dark and clear shadow?

An opaque object.

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