Cognitive Development
At what age range does Piaget’s Concrete Operational stage begin?
What is 7-12 years?
Erikson's stage during middle childhood is known as...?
What is Industry vs. Inferiority?
Understanding and sharing others’ emotions.
What is empathy.
What is the term for smaller, close-knit groups of friends in adolescence?
What are cliques?
Impacts over 17% of U.S. children and can affect access to good schools and safe neighborhoods.
What is poverty?
In the concrete operational stage, children begin to understand that an object’s properties remain constant even if its appearance changes. What is this concept called?
What is conservation?
Success in the Industry vs. Inferiority stage leads to a sense of...
What is competence?
By what age do children typically gain improved control over emotions like pride and shame?
What is 7-8 years?
What identity status describes adolescents who have committed to another’s values without exploring alternatives?
What is foreclosure?
As children grow parents shift from direct control to…?
What is coregulation?
By the end of middle childhood, which cognitive skill allows children to understand logical reasoning about relationships between objects without needing to see them all at once?
What is transitive inference?
By what age do children begin to integrate multiple aspects of their personality into a self-concept?
What is 7-8 years?
The ability to ignore distractions and focus on a task is known as...
What is selective attention?
Adolescents at which identity status are actively exploring but have not committed yet?
What is moratorium?
What is the term for the family transition that most commonly affects children’s emotional stability?
What is divorce?
During which Piagetian stage do adolescents develop hypothetical-deductive reasoning?
What is the Formal Operational stage?
According to Erikson, the adolescent task of forming a strong identity is characterized by which conflict?
What is Identity vs. Role Confusion?
Children who face harsh parental discipline may experience delays in which cognitive skill?
What is executive functioning?
Which term describes the focus of romantic and sexual interest that adolescents develop?
What is sexual orientation?
Cultural socialization in ethnic minority families promotes which identity component?
What is ethnic/cultural pride?
Which theorist argued that adolescents reach the postconventional level of moral reasoning, considering universal ethical principles?
Who is Kohlberg?
What is the term for a period when adolescents explore different roles before fully committing to their identity?
What is psychosocial moratorium?
Which trait improves through secure attachments, aiding emotional control and social success?
What is emotional self-regulation?
What are 4 types of gender identity?
What is Cisgender, Transgender, Non-binary, Gender non-conforming, Genderfluid
Two ways parental rejection impact adolescents exploring their sexual orientation?
What is depression, substance use, suicidal ideation, low self-esteem?