Lit devices-definitions
What Does It Mean?
Metaphors & Meaning
Love or Trouble?
Stage Directions & Mood
100
A comparison using the word "like" or "as"
What is a simile?
100

When Juliet says, "O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo?" what is she really asking?

Why does your name have to be Romeo?

100

What does Romeo compare Juliet to when he first sees her?

The sun

100

Why is it a problem that Romeo and Juliet love each other?

Their families are enemies.

100

What is Juliet doing when she first appears in this scene?

Standing on her balcony, unaware Romeo is there

200
A comparison WITHOUT the use of "like" or "as"
What is a metaphor?
200

Juliet says, "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet." What does she mean?

Names don’t change who we are.

200

Juliet says, "That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet." What does she mean?

A name does not change a person’s value.

200

How does Romeo get into trouble by sneaking into Juliet’s garden?

If he’s caught, he could be killed.

200

How would removing the stage directions affect this scene?

It would be harder to understand their emotions and movements.

300
A speech in which a character, alone on stage, expresses his or her thoughts to the audience.
What is a soliloquy?
300

Romeo says, "With love’s light wings did I o’erperch these walls." What is he comparing love to?

Wings that help him fly.

300

Romeo wishes to be something Juliet is wearing so he can be close to her. What is it?

A glove on her hand

300

What does Juliet mean when she says, "If they do see thee, they will murder thee"?

If her family finds Romeo, they will try to kill him.

300

How does the nighttime setting help create the mood?

It adds secrecy, romance, and danger.)

400
Giving human characteristics to non-human objects.
What is personification?
400

What tragic theme is foreshadowed in Juliet’s line, "It is too rash, too unadvis’d, too sudden"?

Love can be dangerous and lead to tragedy.

400

Romeo compares his love to an ocean, saying, "My bounty is as boundless as the sea, my love as deep." What does this metaphor suggest?

His love is endless and deep.

400

Juliet tells Romeo, "If that thy bent of love be honorable, thy purpose marriage, send me word tomorrow." What is she asking?

If you’re serious about love, let’s get married.

400

What might a director do to show Juliet’s uncertainty and hesitation?

Have her pause, look away, or hesitate before speaking.

500
These are the instructions in a play, usually in brackets.
What are stage directions?
500

uliet tells Romeo not to swear by the moon because it is always changing. What is she worried about?

That his love might change, too.

500

This character is calling Juliet from inside the house.

Who is the nurse?

500

Why might their love be dangerous?

They are rushing into love, and their families will not approve.

500

How does Shakespeare use stage directions to make the scene more intimate?

Juliet is above, Romeo is below, emphasizing longing and separation.

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