_______ is the categorization of human difference
What is race?
The type of mental illness that became a “Black disease” during the 1960s and 70s.
What is schizophrenia?
The country in which a “melting pot,” or assimilationist approach is taken as the national framework in dealing with ethnicities and cultures.
What is the U.S.?
According to Bannerji, ____________ is Canada’s state-initiated enterprise supported by official policies to address ethnic and cultural differences.
What is multiculturalism?
According to Bonilla-Silva, what is the contemporary racial ideology that has replaced the explicit racism of the past?
What is color-blind racism?
The era during which shifts in clinical methods combined with anxieties about cultural change contributed to a disproportionately high number of Black men diagnosed with schizophrenia.
What is the Civil Rights era?
The term describes forms of racial bias embedded in the functions of social structures, rather than in the beliefs of individuals.
What is institutional racism?
The medical condition historically, and ongoingly, applied by the medical community to those who seek to challenge the racial status quo.
What is insanity?
According to Bonilla-Silva, this framing utilizes the idea of "equal opportunity" to undermine diversity, equality, and inclusion initiatives.
What is abstract liberalism?
According to Metzl, what is the official industry-wide manual psychiatrists use to diagnose people with various disorders including schizophrenia?
What is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)?
The social group disproportionately diagnosed with schizophrenia when it was characterized as a disease with “docile” symptoms, prior to the 1960s.
What is white, middle-class women?
One example of this framing is that people tend to gravitate towards those who are like themselves.
What is the naturalization framing?
The type of representation that denies, or flattens, differences within a particularly defined racial group.
What is essentialism?
The idea that certain groups inherently possess certain traits is an example of this framing.
What is cultural racism?
This framing suggests that slavery is no longer an issue because it happened so long ago.
What is minimization of racism framing?
The perspective that views multiculturalism as a tool of capital accumulation.
What is the (radical) political economic perspective?