RINN DEVICES
PARALLELING AND BISECTING
PROCESSING ERRORS
PROCESSING TECNIQUES
FILM SIZES AND USES
100

This color RINN device is used for anterior periapicals.

What is blue?

100

This technique uses a film parallel to the tooth and a long PID.

What is paralleling?

100

This happens when the film isn’t fully submerged in developer.

What is a partial image or developer cutoff?

100

This is the temperature of the developer in manual processing.

What is 68°F?

100

Film size for a child’s periapical image.

What is size 0?

200

This RINN device is used for bitewings.

What is red?

200

This technique involves directing the X-ray beam at a 90° angle to the imaginary bisector.

What is bisecting the angle?

200

Overdeveloped film appears this way.

What is too dark?

200

The first step in manual film processing.

What is development?

200

Film size typically used for adult bitewings.

What is size 2?

300

RINN devices help ensure this type of image accuracy.

What is alignment or positioning?

300

The paralleling technique reduces this type of distortion.

What is image distortion?

300

A film exposed to light before processing appears...

What is completely black?

300

This solution hardens the film emulsion.

What is the fixer?

300

This film size is used for occlusal images.

What is size 4?

400

What part of the RINN device stabilizes the film holder?

What is the ring?

400

One disadvantage of the bisecting technique.

What is image elongation or foreshortening?

400

White spots on the film mean this may have touched it.

What is fixer before development?

400

The darkroom must have this type of light.

What is a safelight?

400

This film size may be used for anterior teeth in adults.

What is size 1?

500

These two RINN colors are used in paralleling technique.

What are blue and yellow?

500

This technique is recommended by the ADA.

What is the paralleling technique?

500

What causes dark fingerprints on processed film?

What is handling film with wet or contaminated hands?

500

This type of processing is faster and uses an automatic machine.

What is automatic processing?

500

Larger film sizes provide a wider view but increase this risk.

What is patient discomfort or gagging?

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