H
U
M
A
N
240

Which condition can affect just the scalp or the entire body, may be temporary or permanent, and can result from heredity, hormonal changes, medical conditions, or normal aging?

Alopecia (Hair loss)

240

Which lung is about 10 percent smaller?

A. The right lung
B. The left lung
C. Both lungs are the same size
D. It varies from person to person

B. The left lung - is 10 percent smaller than the right, due to the left-sided position of the heart.

240

Which disease causes symptoms such as seizures, hallucinations, and paralysis, is most commonly transmitted through bat bites in the U.S. or dog bites in Asia and Africa, is preventable with prompt vaccination after exposure, and becomes fatal once symptoms begin?

Rabies

240

Which word comes from the Latin term musculus, meaning ‘little mouse,’ because the Romans thought a flexing muscle looked like a mouse moving under the skin?

Muscle

240

The most common eye color in the world is:
a) Brown
b) Blue
c) Green
d) Black

a) Brown

420

How many breaths does the average person take each day?
a) 500
b) 1500
c) 15,000
d) 20,000

d) 20,000

420

Which very contagious disease spreads through close person-to-person contact or contaminated food or water, usually causes mild symptoms, and goes away without treatment but can last for several weeks to months?

Hepatitis A

420

True or false? Your sense of smell is strongest in the morning.

false 

420

What does mucus do?
a) Filters out harmful bacteria
b) Helps you smell
c) Helps your lungs take in oxygen
d) Stops your nose from collapsing

a) Filters out harmful bacteria

420

Which contagious disease can cause painful swelling in the parotid salivary glands? (parotitis)

Mumps

860

Which noncontagious inflammatory skin condition, also known as atopic dermatitis, is characterized by severe itching, redness, oozing, and scaly rashes that can be painful and may cause skin discoloration and blisters?

Eczema

860

True or false? The number of bones in an infant is more than that of an average human.

True

860

About how many hairs do most people lose every day?
a) 10 strands
b) 35 strands
c) 50 strands
d) 75 strands

75 strands

860

How many pints (or liters) of saliva do the salivary glands produce per day?

about 2–3 pints (1.5 litres) of saliva a day

860

True or false? If you're right-handed, the fingernails on your right hand grow faster.

True

1280

Which type of nerves carry signals to your brain that allow you to touch, taste, smell, and see?

A. Motor nerves
B. Sensory nerves
C. Reflex nerves
D. Autonomic nerves

B. Sensory nerves

1280

True or false? The tongue is the only part of the human body with taste buds.

false

1280

How many muscles do you use when you talk?
a) 45
b) 55
c) 72
d) 87

c) 72

1280

If your digestive tract were stretched out, how long would it be?

A. about 10 feet (3 meters)
B. about 20 feet (6 meters)
C. about 30 feet (9 meters)
D. about 40 feet (12 meters)

C. 30 feet (9 meters)

1280

How fast does air rush out of your nose when you sneeze?
a) Up to 10 miles an hour (16 kph)
b) Up to 25 miles an hour (40 kph)
c) Up to 50 miles an hour (80 kph)
d) Up to 100 miles an hour (161 kph)

d) Up to 100 miles an hour (161 kph)

2050

What's the most commonly broken bone in the human body?
a) Big toe
b) Collarbone
c) Leg
d) Pinky finger

b) Collarbone

2050

How long does it take for a new fingernail to grow and replace a lost nail?

A. 2 to 3 months
B. 4 to 6 months
C. 7 to 8 months
D. 9 to 12 months

B. 4 to 6 months

2050

Which illness can you get after contact with water or soil contaminated by animal urine entering through the nose, mouth, eyes, or broken skin, causes flu-like symptoms, and can progress to the life-threatening Weil’s syndrome in some cases?

Leptospirosis

2050

Which serious mental health condition affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves, and is characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking and behavior?

Schizophrenia

2050

Which type of nerves carry signals to your muscles or glands to help you move and function?

A. Motor nerves
B. Sensory nerves
C. Reflex nerves
D. Autonomic nerves

A. Motor nerves

M
e
n
u