Ratios
Before & After
Ratio Word Problems
Equivalent Ratios
More Ratio Word Problems
Simplifying Ratios
100

There are 10 white marbles and 3 blue marbles. What is the ratio of white to blue marbles?

10:3

100

Mia and Mals had some money in the ratio 6:1. Mia gave half of her money to Mals. Find the ratio of the amount of money Mia had left to the amount of money Mals had in the end.

3:4

100

60 students are in grade 1, but only 30 students are in kindergarten. What is the ratio of grade 1 students to kindergarten students?

2:1

100

What is the missing term that will make the ratios equivalent? 2 : 4 = ____ : 32

16

100

A recipe for lemonade says to use 8 cups of water and 6 lemons. If you reduce the recipe and use 4 cups of water, how many lemons will you need?

3 lemons

100

18:3

6:1

200

There are 27 vanilla cupcakes and 13 chocolate cupcakes. What is the ratio of vanilla to total cupcakes?

27:40

200

Mia has some yellow and orange skittles in a bag. The ratio of the number of yellow to orange is 2:1 She adds 12 more orange skittles to the bag and the ratio becomes 4:5. How many yellow skittles are there now?

4x4=16

200

12 students play on the school's basketball team and 36 students play on the football team. What is the ratio of basketball players to football players?

1:3

200

Write 2 equivalent ratios to 1/2.

Many answers are possible

200

The ratio of students with blond hair to students with brown or black hair is 1:2. If there are 212 students with brown or black hair, how many students have blond hair?

106

200

24:18

4:3

300

There are 2 fiction books, 3 nonfiction books, and 4 mysteries. What is the ratio of all books to mysteries?

9:4

300

The ratio of the number of books that Mia had to the number of books that her cousin had was 1:2. After Mia checked out 24 new books from the library, the ratio became 2:1. How many books did Mia have to start?

8 books

300

Every 30 minutes, a pizza chef makes 7 pizzas. How many pizzas can the chef make in 2 and a half hours?

35 pizzas

300

Write 2 equivalent ratios to 2 / 3.

Many answers are possible

300

A shopper bought 6 ears of corn at the farmer’s market for $1.80. What was the cost per ear?

30¢ per ear

300

30:9

10:3

400

There are 12 regular scooters, 13 electric scooters, and 50 hoverboards. What is the ratio of scooters to hoverboards

25:50

Simplified

1:2

400

Mia has some yellow and orange skittles in a bag. The ratio of the number of yellow to orange is 2:1 She adds 12 more orange skittles to the bag and the ratio becomes 4:5. How many yellow skittles are there now?

5x4=20 orange Skittles

400

A recipe for cinnamon rolls uses 2 tablespoons of sugar per teaspoon of cinnamon for the filling. How much sugar and cinnamon would you need for 3 batches?

6 tablespoons sugar

3 teaspoons cinnamon

400

What is the missing term that will make the ratios equivalent? 

10 / 13 = ____ / 52

40

400

While playing basketball, Jada’s heart rate goes up to 160 beats per minute. While jogging, her heart beats 25 times in 10 seconds. Assuming her heart beats at a constant rate while jogging, which of these activities resulted in a higher heart rate? Explain your thinking.

Basketball because while jogging, her heart rate goes up to 150 beats per minute.

400

42:20

21:10

500

There are 16 hats, 14 scarves, and 18 coats hanging on the coat rack. What is the ratio of coats and hats to all items?

34:48

Simplified

17:24

500

Mia has some yellow and orange Skittles in a bag. The ratio of the number of yellow to orange is 2:1 She adds 12 more orange skittles to the bag and the ratio becomes 4:5. How many orange Skittles does Mia have in the end?

2

500

For every 7 donuts there are 3 brownies at a bakery. How many brownies are there for 49 donuts?

21

500

Write 2 equivalent ratios to 8/9.

Answers Vary

500

At school recess, there needs to be a ratio of 2 adults for every 24 children on the playground. If there are 96 children, how many adults should there be?

8 adults

500

50:12

25:6

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