Equivalent Ratios
Unit Rate
Fractions/Decimals/
Percent
Finding the percent of a number
Percent increase or deacrease
100

Are these ratios equivalent? 2:4 and 4:8

Yes

100

4 apples cost $8.
What is the cost per apple?

$2.00

100

What is 3/8 as a decimal?

0.375

100

What is 10% of 50?

5

100

A store had 50 pencils. They now have 60 pencils.
What is the percent increase?

20%

200

3:5 = 24:___

30

200

A car travels 150 km in 3 hours.
What is the unit rate in km per hour?

50 km/h

200

What is 35% as a fraction in lowest terms?

35/100 = 7/20

200

Find 25% of 80

20

200

A shirt originally costs $40. The price increased to $50.
What is the percent increase?

25%

300

What would be the next ratio:

4:6 = 8:12 = 16:24 = 32:___

48

300

12 notebooks cost $30.
What is the cost per notebook?

$2.50

300

What is 4/9 as a percentage?

0.44

300

What is 15% of 200?

30

300

A video game was $60 but is now on sale for $45.
What is the percent decrease?

25%

400

A recipe uses a ratio of 2 cups of flour to 3 cups of sugar.
If you use 10 cups of flour, how many cups of sugar do you need to keep the ratio equivalent?

15

400

A runner travels 2.5 km in 10 minutes.
What is the unit rate in km per minute?

0.25 km/min

400

What is 2.5% as a fraction in lowest terms?

25/1000 = 1/40

400

A jacket costs $120. It is on sale for 30% off.
How much is the discount?

36

400

Last year, a school had 800 students. This year, it has 920 students.
What is the percent increase in student enrollment?

15%

500

7:9 = 56: ___

72

500

A store sells 18 granola bars for $7.20.
If you bought 25 bars at the same rate, how much would it cost?

$10.00

500

What is 125% as a decimal and a fraction in lowest terms?

1.25

125/100 = 1 25/100 = 1 1/4

500

A student scored 84% on a test with 75 questions.
How many questions did the student answer correctly?

63

500

A car was originally priced at $18,000. It is now being sold for $15,300.
What is the percent decrease in price?

15%

M
e
n
u