Honors
Who had theories on light, revelation, and energy in the 1600's?
Albert Einstein!
What year did World War I begin and end?
1914-1918
What was the most commonly used firearm by soldiers in World War I?
Answer: Bolt-action rifles (e.g., British Lee-Enfield, German Mauser 98)
What role did women play in World War I?
Women worked in factories, served as nurses, and took on roles in agriculture and transportation to support the war effort.
How did militarism contribute to World War I?
Countries built large armies and stockpiled weapons, making war more likely. Nations viewed military strength as a way to prove power
What was the highest military honor awarded by Britain during World War I?
The Victoria Cross
Which event sparked the start of World War I?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary
What deadly chemical weapon was first used in World War I?
Poison gas (e.g., chlorine gas, mustard gas)
What was the significance of the Battle of the Somme?
It was one of the bloodiest battles, with over a million casualties, and it demonstrated the brutality of trench warfare.
Why were alliances a major cause of World War I?
Alliances between countries meant that a conflict between two nations could quickly involve many others. The two main alliances were:
Triple Entente: Britain, France, Russia
Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy (Italy later switched sides)
Which French military award was given to soldiers for bravery in combat?
The Légion d’Honneur or the Croix de Guerre
What were the two main alliances in World War I?
Which machine gun became a dominant weapon in trench warfare?
The Maxim gun (used by many armies)
How did World War I lead to World War II?
The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles punished Germany with heavy reparations and territorial losses, creating economic hardship and resentment that contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler.
Why was nationalism a powerful force leading to war?
Nationalism made countries more aggressive and willing to fight for their interests. It also led ethnic groups (like Serbs in Austria-Hungary) to seek independence.
Which country awarded the Iron Cross to its soldiers for bravery?
Germany
Which country was blamed for World War I in the Treaty of Versailles?
Germany
What type of aircraft was first used in World War I for reconnaissance and combat?
Biplanes
What was the name of the German plan to invade France?
The Schlieffen Plan, which aimed to quickly defeat France before turning to fight Russia.
What event directly triggered the start of World War I?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist, Gavrilo Princip, on June 28, 1914.
Who was the most decorated American soldier of World War I?
Sergeant Alvin York
What type of warfare was primarily used on the Western Front?
Trench warfare
What new weapon was introduced to break the stalemate of trench warfare?
Tanks
Why did the U.S. stay neutral at first?
The U.S. wanted to avoid foreign conflicts and maintain trade with both sides, but later joined in 1917 due to unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Telegram.
What role did Germany play in starting the war?
Germany supported Austria-Hungary, declared war on Russia and France, and invaded Belgium, which led Britain to join the war